Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34905501›Full record

ArticleAging2021

IGFBP-6/sonic hedgehog/TLR4 signalling axis drives bone marrow fibrotic transformation in primary myelofibrosis.

Lucia Longhitano, Daniele Tibullo, Nunzio Vicario, Cesarina Giallongo, Enrico La Spina, Alessandra Romano, Sofia Lombardo, Marina Moretti, Francesco Masia, Anna Rita Daniela Coda and 7 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Renal IGFBP6 Interacts With THBS1 to Drive Renal Cellular Senescence and Fibrosis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Lucia LonghitanoDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Catania 95123, Italy.
Daniele TibulloDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Catania 95123, Italy.
Nunzio VicarioDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Catania 95123, Italy.
Cesarina GiallongoDepartment of Scienze Mediche Chirurgiche e Tecnologie Avanzate "G.F. Ingrassia", University of Catania, Catania 95123, Italy.
Enrico La SpinaDivision of Hematology, Department of General Surgery and Medical-Surgical Specialties, A.O.U. "Policlinico-Vittorio Emanuele", University of Catania, Catania 95123, Italy.
Alessandra RomanoDivision of Hematology, Department of General Surgery and Medical-Surgical Specialties, A.O.U. "Policlinico-Vittorio Emanuele", University of Catania, Catania 95123, Italy.
Sofia LombardoDepartment of Medical Oncology, The Mediterranean Institute of Oncology, Viagrande 95029, Italy.
Marina MorettiDepartment of Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia 06129, Italy.
Francesco MasiaDepartment of Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia 06129, Italy.
Anna Rita Daniela CodaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia 71100, Italy.
Santina VenutoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia 71100, Italy.
Paolo FontanaDepartment of Medical Oncology, The Mediterranean Institute of Oncology, Viagrande 95029, Italy.
Rosalba ParentiDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Catania 95123, Italy.
Giovanni Li VoltiDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Catania 95123, Italy.
Michelino Di RosaDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Catania 95123, Italy.
Giuseppe A PalumboDepartment of Scienze Mediche Chirurgiche e Tecnologie Avanzate "G.F. Ingrassia", University of Catania, Catania 95123, Italy.
Arcangelo LisoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia 71100, Italy.
University of Catania · ITUniversity of Foggia · ITAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico - Vittorio Emanuele · ITTecnologie Avanzate (Italy) · ITUniversity of Perugia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary myelofibrosis is a Ph-negative chronic myeloproliferative neoplasm characterized by bone marrow fibrosis and associated with the involvement of several pathways, in addition to bone marrow microenvironment alterations, mostly driven by the activation of the cytokine receptor/JAK2 pathway. Identification of driver mutations has led to the development of targeted therapy for myelofibrosis, contributing to reducing inflammation, although this currently does not translate into bone marrow fibrosis remission. Therefore, understanding the clear molecular cut underlying this pathology is now necessary to improve the clinical outcome of patients. The present study aims to investigate the involvement of IGFBP-6/sonic hedgehog /Toll-like receptor 4 axis in the microenvironment alterations of primary myelofibrosis. We observed a significant increase in IGFBP-6 expression levels in primary myelofibrosis patients, coupled with a reduction to near-normal levels in primary myelofibrosis patients with JAK2V617F mutation. We also found that both IGFBP-6 and purmorphamine, a SHH activator, were able to induce mesenchymal stromal cells differentiation with an up-regulation of cancer-associated fibroblasts markers. Furthermore, TLR4 signaling was also activated after IGFBP-6 and purmorphamine exposure and reverted by cyclopamine exposure, an inhibitor of the SHH pathway, confirming that SHH is involved in TLR4 activation and microenvironment alterations. In conclusion, our results suggest that the IGFBP-6/SHH/TLR4 axis is implicated in alterations of the primary myelofibrosis microenvironment and that IGFBP-6 may play a central role in activating SHH pathway during the fibrotic process.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionBlotting, WesternBone MarrowCase-Control StudiesCell DifferentiationCytokinesDatasets as TopicHedgehog ProteinsHumansInsulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 6Primary MyelofibrosisReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionToll-Like Receptor 4CytokinesHedgehog ProteinsInsulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 6SHH protein, humanTLR4 protein, humanToll-Like Receptor 4IGFBP-6mesenchymal stem cellsMPNsmyelofibrosisTLR4

Identifiers

PMID34905501
PMCPMC8714138
OpenAlexW4200601928

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.