Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34905366›Full record

ArticleLangmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids2021

Polyphenols from Grape Pomace: Functionalization of Chitosan-Coated Hydroxyapatite for Modulated Swelling and Release of Polyphenols.

Giacomo Riccucci, Sara Ferraris, Camilla Reggio, Antonella Bosso, Gissur Örlygsson, Chuen H Ng, Silvia Spriano

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Chitosan-Polyphenol Conjugates for Human Health.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Giacomo RiccucciPolitecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy.
Sara FerrarisPolitecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8316-5406
Camilla ReggioPolitecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy.
Antonella BossoConsiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l'analisi dell'economia agraria─Centro di Ricerca Viticoltura ed Enologia, via P. Micca 35, 14100 Asti, Italy.
Gissur ÖrlygssonInnovation Center Iceland, Árleynir 2-8, 112 Reykjavík, Iceland.
Chuen H NgGenis hf., Adalgata 34, 580 Siglufjördur, Iceland.
Silvia SprianoPolitecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7367-9777
Politecnico di Torino · ITAzienda Sanitaria Locale di Asti · ITInnovation Center Iceland · ISUniversity Centre of the Westfjords · IS

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chitosan is known for its specific antibacterial mechanism and biodegradability, while polyphenols are known for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties: coupling these properties on a surface for bone contact, such as hydroxyapatite, is of great interest. The system developed here allows the combination of hydroxyapatite, chitosan, and polyphenol properties in the same multifunctional biomaterial in order to modulate the host response after implantation. Crosslinked chitosan is used in this research to create a stable coating on hydroxyapatite, and then it is functionalized for a smart release of the polyphenols. The release is higher in inflammatory conditions and lower in physiological conditions. The properties of the coated and functionalized samples are characterized on the as-prepared samples and after the samples are immersed (for 24 h) in solutions, which simulate the inflammatory and physiological conditions. Characterization is performed in order to confirm the presence of polyphenols grafted within the chitosan coating, the stability of grafting as a function of pH, the morphology of the coating and distribution of polyphenols on the surface, and the redox reactivity and radical scavenging activity of the functionalized coating. All the results are in line with previous results, which show a successful coating with chitosan and functionalization with polyphenols. Moreover, the polyphenols have a different release kinetics that is faster in a simulated inflammatory environment compared to that in the physiological environment. Even after the release tests, a fraction of polyphenols are still bound on the surface, maintaining the antioxidant and radical scavenging activity for a longer time. An electrostatic bond occurs between the negative-charged polar groups of polyphenols (carboxyls and/or phenols) and the positive amide groups of the chitosan coating, and the substitution of the crosslinker by the polyphenols occurs during the functionalization process.

Indexed as

ChitosanVitisDurapatitePhenolsPolyphenolsChitosanDurapatitePhenolsPolyphenols

Identifiers

PMID34905366
PMCPMC8717632
OpenAlexW4200204979

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.