Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34905128›Full record

ArticleLa Radiologia medica2022

Interobserver variability in the evaluation of primary graft dysfunction after lung transplantation: impact of radiological training and analysis of discordant cases.

Maria Carmela Andrisani, Valentina Vespro, Stefano Fusco, Alessandro Palleschi, Valeria Musso, Andrea Esposito, Alessandra Coppola, Pierino Spadafora, Francesco Damarco, Vittorio Scaravilli and 4 more

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Article in La Radiologia medica, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Maria Carmela AndrisaniDepartment of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Valentina VesproDepartment of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Stefano FuscoPostgraduate School of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy. stefano.fusco@unimi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5926-4375
Alessandro PalleschiUniversity of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Valeria MussoUniversity of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Andrea EspositoDeparment of Radiology, ASST Bergamo Ovest, Ospedale Treviglio-Caravaggio, Treviglio, BG, Italy.
Alessandra CoppolaDepartment of Radiology, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Presidio San Paolo, Milan, Italy.
Pierino SpadaforaPostgraduate School of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Francesco DamarcoThoracic Surgery and Lung Transplantation Unit, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Vittorio ScaravilliDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Emergency, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Laura CortesiDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Luigia ScudellerResearch and Innovation Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Anna Rita LariciDepartment of Radiological and Hematological Sciences, Section of Radiology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Gianpaolo CarrafielloDepartment of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
University of Milan · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Treviglio · ITAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Santi Paolo e CarloAzienda USL di Bologna · ITFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · ITUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRadiologic criteria for the diagnosis of primary graft dysfunction (PGD) after lung transplantation are nonspecific and can lead to misinterpretation. The primary aim of our study was to assess the interobserver agreement in the evaluation of chest X-rays (CXRs) for PGD diagnosis and to establish whether a specific training could have an impact on concordance rates. Secondary aim was to analyze causes of interobserver discordances. MATERIAL AND

methodsWe retrospectively enrolled 164 patients who received bilateral lung transplantation at our institution, between February 2013 and December 2019. Three radiologists independently reviewed postoperative CXRs and classified them as suggestive or not for PGD. Two of the Raters performed a specific training before the beginning of the study. A senior thoracic radiologist subsequently analyzed all discordant cases among the Raters with the best agreement. Statistical analysis to calculate interobserver variability was percent agreement, Cohen's kappa and intraclass correlation coefficient.

resultsA total of 473 CXRs were evaluated. A very high concordance among the two trained Raters, 1 and 2, was found (K = 0.90, ICC = 0.90), while a poorer agreement was found in the other two pairings (Raters 1 and 3: K = 0.34, ICC = 0.40; Raters 2 and 3: K = 0.35, ICC = 0.40). The main cause of disagreement (52.4% of discordant cases) between Raters 1 and 2 was the overestimation of peribronchial thickening in the absence of unequivocal bilateral lung opacities or the incorrect assessment of unilateral alterations.

conclusionTo properly identify PGD, it is recommended for radiologists to receive an adequate specific training.

Indexed as

Lung TransplantationAdolescentAdultAgedClinical CompetenceFemaleHumansLungMaleMiddle AgedObserver VariationPrimary Graft DysfunctionRadiographyRadiologistsReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesChest X-rayInterobserver variabilityLung transplantationPrimary graft dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID34905128
OpenAlexW4200067882

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.