Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34905021›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental botany2022

Pseudomonas syringae addresses distinct environmental challenges during plant infection through the coordinated deployment of polysaccharides.

Pilla Sankara Krishna, Stuart Daniel Woodcock, Sebastian Pfeilmeier, Stephen Bornemann, Cyril Zipfel, Jacob George Malone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental botany, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pilla Sankara KrishnaDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7UH, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9379-023X
Stuart Daniel WoodcockDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7UH, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7345-1441
Sebastian PfeilmeierDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7UH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8951-6163
Stephen BornemannThe Sainsbury Laboratory, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7UH, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5930-9473
Cyril ZipfelThe Sainsbury Laboratory, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7UH, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4935-8583
Jacob George MaloneDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7UH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6361-1998

Funding

BBSRC Doctoral Training Partnership BB/J014524/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/J004561/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/J/000C0647Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/J/000PR979John Innes Centre and The Sainsbury Laboratory BB/T004363/1Norwich Research ParkUK Research and Innovation- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council Norwich Research Park (UKRI-BBSRC) Institute Strategic Program Grants BB/J004553/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prior to infection, phytopathogenic bacteria face a challenging environment on the plant surface, where they are exposed to nutrient starvation and abiotic stresses. Pathways enabling surface adhesion, stress tolerance, and epiphytic survival are important for successful plant pathogenesis. Understanding the roles and regulation of these pathways is therefore crucial to fully understand bacterial plant infections. The phytopathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato (Pst) encodes multiple polysaccharides that are implicated in biofilm formation, stress survival, and virulence in other microbes. To examine how these polysaccharides impact Pst epiphytic survival and pathogenesis, we analysed mutants in multiple polysaccharide loci to determine their intersecting contributions to epiphytic survival and infection. In parallel, we used qRT-PCR to analyse the regulation of each pathway. Pst polysaccharides are tightly coordinated by multiple environmental signals. Nutrient availability, temperature, and surface association strongly affect the expression of different polysaccharides under the control of the signalling protein genes ladS and cbrB and the second messenger cyclic-di-GMP. Furthermore, functionally redundant, combinatorial phenotypes were observed for several polysaccharides. Exopolysaccharides play a role in mediating leaf adhesion, while α-glucan and alginate together confer desiccation tolerance. Our results suggest that polysaccharides play important roles in overcoming environmental challenges to Pst during plant infection.

Indexed as

Pseudomonas syringaeSolanum lycopersicumBacterial ProteinsPlant DiseasesPlantsPolysaccharidesVirulenceBacterial ProteinsPolysaccharidesBiofilmcyclic-di-GMPexopolysaccharideslipopolysaccharideplant infection Pseudomonas syringaesurface adhesion

Identifiers

PMID34905021
PMCPMC8982409

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.