Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34904766›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2022

Dopamine depletion and subcortical dysfunction disrupt cortical synchronization and metastability affecting cognitive function in Parkinson's disease.

Linbo Wang, Cheng Zhou, Wei Cheng, Edmund T Rolls, Peiyu Huang, Ningning Ma, Yuchen Liu, Yajuan Zhang, Xiaojun Guan, Tao Guo and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Cortical synchrony is reduced in Alzheimer's disease and relates to arousal state.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Dopamine alters functional gradients in Parkinson's disease.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Linbo WangInstitute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Cheng ZhouDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Wei ChengInstitute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Edmund T RollsInstitute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Peiyu HuangDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4226-9369
Ningning MaInstitute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2275-5394
Yuchen LiuInstitute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yajuan ZhangInstitute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xiaojun GuanDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Tao GuoDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Jingjing WuDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Ting GaoDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Min XuanDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Quanquan GuDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Xiaojun XuDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Baorong ZhangDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Weikang GongInstitute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jingnan DuInstitute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Wei ZhangInstitute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jianfeng FengInstitute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Minming ZhangDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0145-7558
Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University · CNFudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is primarily characterized by the loss of dopaminergic cells and atrophy in subcortical regions. However, the impact of these pathological changes on large-scale dynamic integration and segregation of the cortex are not well understood. In this study, we investigated the effect of subcortical dysfunction on cortical dynamics and cognition in PD. Spatiotemporal dynamics of the phase interactions of resting-state blood-oxygen-level-dependent signals in 159 PD patients and 152 normal control (NC) individuals were estimated. The relationships between subcortical atrophy, subcortical-cortical fiber connectivity impairment, cortical synchronization/metastability, and cognitive performance were then assessed. We found that cortical synchronization and metastability in PD patients were significantly decreased. To examine whether this is an effect of dopamine depletion, we investigated 45 PD patients both ON and OFF dopamine replacement therapy, and found that cortical synchronization and metastability are significantly increased in the ON state. The extent of cortical synchronization and metastability in the OFF state reflected cognitive performance and mediates the difference in cognitive performance between the PD and NC groups. Furthermore, both the thalamic volume and thalamocortical fiber connectivity had positive relationships with cortical synchronization and metastability in the dopaminergic OFF state, and mediate the difference in cortical synchronization between the PD and NC groups. In addition, thalamic volume also reflected cognitive performance, and cortical synchronization/metastability mediated the relationship between thalamic volume and cognitive performance in PD patients. Together, these results highlight that subcortical dysfunction and reduced dopamine levels are responsible for decreased cortical synchronization and metastability, further affecting cognitive performance in PD. This might lead to biomarkers being identified that can predict if a patient is at risk of developing dementia.

Indexed as

Parkinson DiseaseAtrophyCognitionCortical SynchronizationDopamineHumansNeuropsychological TestsDopaminecognitionlevodopamagnetic resonance imagingmetastabilityParkinson's diseasesynchronization

Identifiers

PMID34904766
PMCPMC8886656
OpenAlexW4200399401

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.