Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34904745›Full record

ArticleThe International journal of eating disorders2022

Eating disorders early app use mediates treatment effect on clinical improvement.

Jane Paik Kim, Shiri Sadeh-Sharvit, Hannah A Welch, Eric Neri, Jenna Tregarthen, James Lock

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The International journal of eating disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jane Paik KimDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1475-9822
Shiri Sadeh-SharvitDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6499-9034
Hannah A WelchDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7983-4865
Eric NeriDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Jenna TregarthenRecovery Record, San Francisco, California, USA.
James LockDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5169-1484

Funding

Optimizing a Smartphone Application for Individuals with Eating DisordersR44MH108221 · NIMH · RECOVERY RECORD RESEARCH, INC. · PI LOCK, JAMES D, TREGARTHEN, JENNA P · 2015 to 2017
$1.1M
NIMH NIH HHS R44 MH108221NIMH NIH HHS R44MH108221
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEating disorders (EDs) contribute considerably to the global burden of disease. However, most affected individuals do not receive treatment. Mobile apps present an enormous opportunity to increase access to mental healthcare services. This study examined whether the degree of usage of a self-help app for EDs mediated the app's effects on the clinical response by individuals with EDs.

methodApp usage measures included the total number of cognitive-behavioral meal logs, total number of days spent using the app, and the last day the app was used during the study period. Mediation analysis was performed using the MacArthur framework.

resultsAll usage variables met the analytic requirements for testing mediation (group means (sd) for app and standard app, respectively: logs = 74 (108) vs. 51.4 (88.1), days spent = 14.3 (17.5) vs. 10.6 (15.0), p-values from Wilcox rank sum tests p < .01). Regression coefficients indicated mediation effects. The mediation effects demonstrated support that increased engagement (as measured by logs and time spent on the app) was related to an increased likelihood of achieving a significant clinical change by the end of the trial. DISCUSSION: Greater and longer engagement in an ED app mediates its efficacy in terms of ED remission.

Indexed as

Feeding and Eating DisordersMobile ApplicationsHealth BehaviorHumanseating disordersmediationmhealthmoderationsmartphone apps

Identifiers

PMID34904745
PMCPMC12240173

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.