ArticleJournal of opioid management
How opioid prescribing policies influence primary care clinicians' treatment decisions and conversations with patients with chronic pain.
Article in Journal of opioid management. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The trial behind it
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Learning from Misses: Evaluating a Clinical Decision Support for Chronic Pain Management in Primary Care.Applied clinical informatics · 2025Trial
- Factors associated with chronic pain clinical decision support use in primary care.PLOS digital health · 2026Article
- Article
- Barriers, facilitators, and recommendations to increase the use of a clinical decision support tool for managing chronic pain in primary care.International journal of medical informatics · 2024Article
- Examining primary care provider experiences with using a clinical decision support tool for pain management.JAMIA open · 2023Article
- Assessing the use of a clinical decision support tool for pain management in primary care.JAMIA open · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveThe 2016 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guideline for prescribing opioids for chronic pain aimed to assist primary care clinicians in safely and effectively prescribing opioids for chronic noncancer pain. Individual states, payers, and health systems issued similar policies imposing various regulations around opioid prescribing for patients with chronic pain. Experts argued that healthcare organizations and clinicians may be misapplying the federal guideline and subsequent opioid prescribing policies, leading to an inadequate pain management. The objective of this study was to understand how primary care clinicians involve opioid prescribing policies in their treatment decisions and in their conversations with patients with chronic pain.
designWe conducted a secondary qualitative analysis of data from 64 unique primary care visits and 87 post-visit interviews across 20 clinicians from three healthcare systems in the Midwestern United States. Using a multistep process and thematic analysis, we systematically analyzed data excerpts addressing opioid prescribing policies.
resultsOpioid prescribing policies influenced clinicians' treatment decisions to not initiate opioids, prescribe fewer opioids overall (theme #1), and begin tapering and discontinuation of opioids (theme #2) for most patients with chronic pain. Clinical precautions, described in the opioid prescribing policies to monitor use, were directly invoked during visits for patients with chronic pain (theme #3).
conclusionsOpioid prescribing policies have multidimensional influence on clinician treatment decisions for patients with chronic pain. Our findings may inform future studies to explore mechanisms for aligning pressures around opioid prescribing, stemming from various opioid prescribing policies, with the need to deliver individualized pain care.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.