Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34904459›Full record

Observational studyThe Journal of international medical research2021

Symptom clusters in patients with colorectal cancer after colostomy: a longitudinal study in Shanghai.

Jianling Hao, Liyan Gu, Peng Liu, Lingjuan Zhang, Honglian Xu, Qun Qiu, Wei Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The Journal of international medical research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Symptom clusters in colorectal cancer: a systematic review of assessment tools, statistical methods, and symptom patterns.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Core symptoms in patients with colorectal cancer receiving chemotherapy: a network analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Exploring the dynamics of perioperative symptom networks in colorectal cancer patients: a cross-lagged panel network analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Hyperglycemia, symptoms, and symptom clusters in colorectal cancer survivors with type 2 diabetes.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jianling HaoGeneral Surgery Department, Changhai Hospital Affiliated with Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Liyan GuDepartment of Neurology, No. 905 Hospital of P.L.A. Navy, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9955-3937
Peng LiuGeneral Surgery Department, Changhai Hospital Affiliated with Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Lingjuan ZhangEducation and Scientific Research Department of Clinical Nursing, Changhai Hospital affiliated with Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Honglian XuGeneral Surgery Department, Changhai Hospital Affiliated with Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Qun QiuGeneral Surgery Department, Changhai Hospital Affiliated with Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Wei ZhangDepartment of Neurology, No. 905 Hospital of P.L.A. Navy, Shanghai, China.
Second Military Medical University · CNPLA Navy General Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveResearch is lacking regarding the experiences of patients after colostomy, which is needed so as to take necessary specific actions. In this study, we aimed to describe the trajectory of symptom clusters experienced by patients after colostomy over time.

methodsThis was a longitudinal observational study using data from 149 patients with colorectal cancer after colostomy. We investigated symptoms and symptom clusters at 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year after colostomy.

resultsFour main symptom clusters were identified, including a psychological symptom cluster, digestive and urinary symptom cluster, lack of energy symptom cluster, and pain symptom cluster in patients after colostomy in the first year after surgery. We further explored the symptom trajectory.

conclusionsWe explored symptom clusters and the trajectory of symptom resolution in patients after colostomy during the first year after surgery. Four stages were proposed to describe the different statuses of symptom clusters experienced by patients. Our findings may provide insight into how to improve symptom management and postoperative quality of life for patients after colostomy.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsColostomyChinaHumansLongitudinal StudiesQuality of LifeSyndromeColorectal cancercolostomyColostomy Patient Symptom Assessment Scalepatient managementquality of lifesymptom cluster

Identifiers

PMID34904459
PMCPMC8689628
OpenAlexW4200091896

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.