Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34904322›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2022

Qualitative investigation of factors impacting pre-exposure prophylaxis initiation and adherence in sexual minority men.

Marcus Alt, Paul Rotert, Kate Conover, Sarah Dashwood, Andrew T Schramm

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Qualitative investigation of factors impacting pre-exposure prophylaxis initiation and adherence in sexual minority men.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marcus AltDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of Kansas Medical Center, Westwood, Kansas, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0291-4933
Paul RotertDepartment of Family Medicine & Community Health, University of Kansas Medical Center, Westwood, Kansas, USA.
Kate ConoverDepartment of Family Medicine & Community Health, University of Kansas Medical Center, Westwood, Kansas, USA.
Sarah DashwoodDepartment of Family Medicine & Community Health, University of Kansas Medical Center, Westwood, Kansas, USA.
Andrew T SchrammDepartment of Surgery, Division of Trauma & Acute Care Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
University of Kansas Medical Center · USMedical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMen who have sex with men continue to account for the majority of new HIV infections in the United States. Many of those with new infections are unaware that they have HIV. Preventative measures continue to be essential in reducing new infections, with pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) being widely recommended.

objectivesThe overall aim of this qualitative study is to explore the impact of stigma, patient-provider dynamics and patient perception of PrEP on men's engagement with PrEP in a primary care setting.

methodsThe Consensual Qualitative Research Methodology (Hill, 2012) was used to explore the experiences of 14 men receiving care for PrEP at a Family Medicine clinic in the Midwest. Semistructured interviews were conducted to allow for depth of understanding of individuals' experience.

resultsFour major domains were identified: motivation to pursue PrEP, barriers and adherence to care, beliefs about how PrEP is perceived by others and experiences discussing sexual health and PrEP with providers.

conclusionIt is important to better understand factors contributing to the pursuit of and adherence to HIV prevention measures and HIV care. Further, health systems and providers are encouraged to consider opportunities in terms of how their practice can destigmatize PrEP use and offer a welcoming environment for those pursuing HIV prevention. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: Patients were involved in the study through their participation in semistructured interviews, which provided the data analysed for this study. There was no additional participation beyond the one-time interview or follow-up poststudy. Their interviews helped contribute to our better understanding of the needs and experiences of those receiving PrEP-related care.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisSexual and Gender MinoritiesHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleQualitative ResearchUnited StatesAnti-HIV AgentsHIV preventionPrEPsexual minority men

Identifiers

PMID34904322
PMCPMC8849378
OpenAlexW4200065248

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.