Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34904095›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of clinical cases2021

Subsequent placenta accreta after previous mifepristone-induced abortion: A case report.

Peng Zhao, Ying Zhao, Jing He, Xiao-Xia Bai, Jian Chen

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of clinical cases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Peng ZhaoDepartment of Obstetrics, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Yiwu 322000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Ying ZhaoDepartment of Obstetrics, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Yiwu 322000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Jing HeDepartment of Obstetrics, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310006, Zhejiang Province, China.
Xiao-Xia BaiDepartment of Obstetrics, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310006, Zhejiang Province, China.
Jian ChenDepartment of Ultrasonography, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Yiwu 322000, Zhejiang Province, China. chenjianzuj4h@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMifepristone-induced abortion (MIA) has been used worldwide to terminate pregnancies. However, the association between placenta accrete (PA) and MIA has seldom been reported. CASE SUMMARY: A 26-year-old pregnant woman presented with painless vaginal bleeding at 35 wk of gestation. She had a medical abortion (mifepristone followed by misoprostol) 1 year ago at the sixth week of gestation. Her personal history for previous surgery was negative. Abdominal ultrasonography showed a normal foetus with complete placenta previa. The foetal membrane ruptured with massive vaginal bleeding and severe abdominal pain. An emergency Caesarean section was performed, and the newborn was delivered. The placenta failed to expel and manual extraction was carried out. A large defect was noted in the uterine fundus and repair of the uterine rupture was conducted immediately. The postoperative pathology report showed placenta accreta.

conclusionThe evidence suggests a possible etiologic role of MIA in PA, as the incidence of PA after MIA is much higher than general population. Millions of pregnancies are complicated by PA each year, some of which result in fatality. To prevent subsequent placental complications after MIA, hormonal supplementation might be a promising therapeutic options. However, further studies are needed to identify the high-risk factors and to confirm the effectiveness of estrogen supplement therapy.

Indexed as

Case reportHormonal supplementationMifepristone-induced abortionPlacenta accretaPlacental complicationsUterine rupture

Identifiers

PMID34904095
PMCPMC8638051

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