Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34903923›Full record

ArticleVeterinary world2021

Antimicrobial resistance and

Ibrahim Z Hassan, Buks Wandrag, Johan J Gouws, Daniel N Qekwana, Vinny Naidoo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary world, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Public health challenges · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profiles ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profiles of CommensalAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  9. Unveiling the traits of antibiotic resistance and virulence in Escherichia coli obtained from poultry waste.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2024
    Article
  10. Mobile Colistin Resistance (Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  11. Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria-A Review.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ibrahim Z HassanDepartment of Paraclinical Sciences, Veterinary Pharmacology/Toxicology Section, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Buks WandragDepartment of Production Animal Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Johan J GouwsDepartment of Veterinary Tropical Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Daniel N QekwanaDepartment of Paraclinical Sciences, Veterinary Public Health Section, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Vinny NaidooDepartment of Paraclinical Sciences, Veterinary Pharmacology/Toxicology Section, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
University of Pretoria · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimAntimicrobial resistance (AMR) and recently mobilized colistin resistance ( MATERIALS AND

methodsFifty

resultsSixty-eight percent of the strains were resistant to at least one antimicrobial; 44% were multiple drug-resistant (MDR). Most

conclusionResistance among

Indexed as

antimicrobial resistancecolistinEscherichia colimobilized colistin resistance-1poultry

Identifiers

PMID34903923
PMCPMC8654743
OpenAlexW3207687307

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.