Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34903853›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Study of Non-Newtonian biomagnetic blood flow in a stenosed bifurcated artery having elastic walls.

Hasan Shahzad, Xinhua Wang, Ioannis Sarris, Kaleem Iqbal, Muhammad Bilal Hafeez, Marek Krawczuk

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Hasan ShahzadFaculty of Materials and Manufacturing, College of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Electronics Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China. hasanshahzad99@hotmail.com.
Xinhua WangFaculty of Materials and Manufacturing, College of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Electronics Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China.
Ioannis SarrisDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of West Attica, 250 Thivon & P. Ralli Str., Egaleo, 122 44, Athens, Greece.
Kaleem IqbalDepartment of Mathematics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 15320, Pakistan.
Muhammad Bilal HafeezFaculty of Mechanical Engineering and Ship Technology, Institute of Mechanics and Machine Design, Gdańsk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233, Gdańsk, Poland.
Marek KrawczukFaculty of Mechanical Engineering and Ship Technology, Institute of Mechanics and Machine Design, Gdańsk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233, Gdańsk, Poland.
Beijing University of Technology · CNGdańsk University of Technology · PLQuaid-i-Azam University · PKUniversity of West Attica · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fluid structure interaction (FSI) gained attention of researchers and scientist due to its applications in science fields like biomedical engineering, mechanical engineering etc. One of the major application in FSI is to study elastic wall behavior of stenotic arteries. In this paper we discussed an incompressible Non-Newtonian blood flow analysis in an elastic bifurcated artery. A magnetic field is applied along [Formula: see text] direction. For coupling of the problem an Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian formulation is used by two-way fluid structure interaction. To discretize the problem, we employed [Formula: see text] finite element technique to approximate the velocity, displacement and pressure and then linearized system of equations is solved using Newton iteration method. Analysis is carried out for power law index, Reynolds number and Hartmann number. Hemodynamic effects on elastic walls, stenotic artery and bifurcated region are evaluated by using velocity profile, pressure and loads on the walls. Study shows there is significant increase in wall shear stresses with an increase in Power law index and Hartmann number. While as expected increase in Reynolds number decreases the wall shear stresses. Also load on the upper wall is calculated against Hartmann number for different values of power law index. Results show load increases as the Hartmann number and power law index increases. From hemodynamic point of view, the load on the walls is minimum for shear thinning case but when power law index increased i.e. for shear thickening case load on the walls increased.

Indexed as

Blood CirculationMagnetic FieldsModels, CardiovascularAnimalsArteriesConstriction, PathologicElasticityFinite Element AnalysisHemodynamicsHumansHydrodynamics

Identifiers

PMID34903853
PMCPMC8669029
OpenAlexW4200165724

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.