Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34903850›Full record

ArticleThe ISME journal2022

Mammalian gut metabolomes mirror microbiome composition and host phylogeny.

Rachel Gregor, Maraike Probst, Stav Eyal, Alexander Aksenov, Goor Sasson, Igal Horovitz, Pieter C Dorrestein, Michael M Meijler, Itzhak Mizrahi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ISME journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  9. Navigating the conjugated metabolome.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Disrupted terminal bilirubin catabolism linksFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  15. Review
  16. MS/MS Mass Spectrometry Filtering Tree for Bile Acid Isomer Annotation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rachel GregorDepartment of Chemistry, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er Sheva, Israel.
Maraike ProbstNational Institute of Biotechnology in the Negev, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er Sheva, Israel.
Stav EyalNational Institute of Biotechnology in the Negev, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er Sheva, Israel.
Alexander AksenovCollaborative Mass Spectrometry Innovation Center, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Goor SassonNational Institute of Biotechnology in the Negev, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er Sheva, Israel.
Igal HorovitzThe Zoological Center Tel Aviv-Ramat Gan, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Pieter C DorresteinCollaborative Mass Spectrometry Innovation Center, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3003-1030
Michael M MeijlerDepartment of Chemistry, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er Sheva, Israel. meijler@bgu.ac.il.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7095-1467
Itzhak MizrahiNational Institute of Biotechnology in the Negev, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er Sheva, Israel. imizrahi@bgu.ac.il.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6636-8818

Funding

TrainingP41GM103484 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BANDEIRA, NUNO · 2012 to 2018
$8.7M
Synapt ion mobility mass spectrometerS10RR029121 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DORRESTEIN, PIETER C · 2011 to 2011
$802k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR029121NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103484
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the past decade, studies on the mammalian gut microbiome have revealed that different animal species have distinct gut microbial compositions. The functional ramifications of this variation in microbial composition remain unclear: do these taxonomic differences indicate microbial adaptations to host-specific functionality, or are these diverse microbial communities essentially functionally redundant, as has been indicated by previous metagenomics studies? Here, we examine the metabolic content of mammalian gut microbiomes as a direct window into ecosystem function, using an untargeted metabolomics platform to analyze 101 fecal samples from a range of 25 exotic mammalian species in collaboration with a zoological center. We find that mammalian metabolomes are chemically diverse and strongly linked to microbiome composition, and that metabolome composition is further correlated to the phylogeny of the mammalian host. Specific metabolites enriched in different animal species included modified and degraded host and dietary compounds such as bile acids and triterpenoids, as well as fermentation products such as lactate and short-chain fatty acids. Our results suggest that differences in microbial taxonomic composition are indeed translated to host-specific metabolism, indicating that taxonomically distant microbiomes are more functionally diverse than redundant.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeMicrobiotaAnimalsMammalsMetabolomePhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID34903850
PMCPMC9038745

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.