Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34903845›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Early-life nicotine or cotinine exposure produces long-lasting sleep alterations and downregulation of hippocampal corticosteroid receptors in adult mice.

Stefano Bastianini, Viviana Lo Martire, Sara Alvente, Chiara Berteotti, Gabriele Matteoli, Laura Rullo, Serena Stamatakos, Alessandro Silvani, Sanzio Candeletti, Patrizia Romualdi and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Safety and efficacy of Igk-TATk-CDKL5 gene therapy in mosaic CDKL5 deficiency.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Stefano Bastianini *PRISM Lab, Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Piazza di Porta San Donato 2, 40126, Bologna, Italy.
Viviana Lo Martire *PRISM Lab, Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Piazza di Porta San Donato 2, 40126, Bologna, Italy.
Sara AlventePRISM Lab, Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Piazza di Porta San Donato 2, 40126, Bologna, Italy.
Chiara BerteottiPRISM Lab, Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Piazza di Porta San Donato 2, 40126, Bologna, Italy.
Gabriele MatteoliPRISM Lab, Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Piazza di Porta San Donato 2, 40126, Bologna, Italy.
Laura RulloDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Serena StamatakosDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Alessandro SilvaniPRISM Lab, Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Piazza di Porta San Donato 2, 40126, Bologna, Italy.
Sanzio CandelettiDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Patrizia RomualdiDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Gary CohenDepartment of Women and Child Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Giovanna ZoccoliPRISM Lab, Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Piazza di Porta San Donato 2, 40126, Bologna, Italy. giovanna.zoccoli@unibo.it.
University of Bologna · ITRoyal North Shore Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early-life exposure to environmental toxins like tobacco can permanently re-program body structure and function. Here, we investigated the long-term effects on mouse adult sleep phenotype exerted by early-life exposure to nicotine or to its principal metabolite, cotinine. Moreover, we investigated whether these effects occurred together with a reprogramming of the activity of the hippocampus, a key structure to coordinate the hormonal stress response. Adult male mice born from dams subjected to nicotine (NIC), cotinine (COT) or vehicle (CTRL) treatment in drinking water were implanted with electrodes for sleep recordings. NIC and COT mice spent significantly more time awake than CTRL mice at the transition between the rest (light) and the activity (dark) period. NIC and COT mice showed hippocampal glucocorticoid receptor (GR) downregulation compared to CTRL mice, and NIC mice also showed hippocampal mineralocorticoid receptor downregulation. Hippocampal GR expression significantly and inversely correlated with the amount of wakefulness at the light-to-dark transition, while no changes in DNA methylation were found. We demonstrated that early-life exposure to nicotine (and cotinine) concomitantly entails long-lasting reprogramming of hippocampal activity and sleep phenotype suggesting that the adult sleep phenotype may be modulated by events that occurred during that critical period of life.

Indexed as

AnimalsCotinineDown-RegulationHippocampusMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeurogenesisNicotineReceptors, GlucocorticoidSleep Wake DisordersTobacco Smoke PollutionCotinineNicotineReceptors, GlucocorticoidTobacco Smoke Pollution

Identifiers

PMID34903845
PMCPMC8668915
OpenAlexW4200504545

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.