Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34903647›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Substantial accumulation of mercury in the deepest parts of the ocean and implications for the environmental mercury cycle.

Maodian Liu, Wenjie Xiao, Qianru Zhang, Shengliu Yuan, Peter A Raymond, Jiubin Chen, Junfeng Liu, Shu Tao, Yunping Xu, Xuejun Wang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Warming substantially amplifies Antarctic coastal polynyas as key carbon sinks.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Seabirds reveal mercury distribution across the North Atlantic.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Generation of nanoscopic membrane curvature for membrane trafficking.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Maodian LiuMinistry of Education Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5059-0334
Wenjie XiaoShanghai Engineering Research Center of Hadal Science and Technology, College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4734-683X
Qianru ZhangMinistry of Education Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
Shengliu YuanChemistry Department, Trent University, Peterborough, ON K9J7B8, Canada.
Peter A RaymondSchool of the Environment, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511.
Jiubin ChenInstitute of Surface-Earth System Science, School of Earth System Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7299-0355
Junfeng LiuMinistry of Education Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
Shu TaoMinistry of Education Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7374-7063
Yunping XuShanghai Engineering Research Center of Hadal Science and Technology, College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; ypxu@shou.edu.cn xjwang@urban.pku.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-5693-7239
Xuejun WangMinistry of Education Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; ypxu@shou.edu.cn xjwang@urban.pku.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-9990-1391
Peking University · CNGeorgia Institute of Technology · USShanghai Ocean University · CNSouthern University of Science and Technology · CNTianjin University · CNTrent University · CAYale University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anthropogenic activities have led to widespread contamination with mercury (Hg), a potent neurotoxin that bioaccumulates through food webs. Recent models estimated that, presently, 200 to 600 t of Hg is sequestered annually in deep-sea sediments, approximately doubling since industrialization. However, most studies did not extend to the hadal zone (6,000- to 11,000-m depth), the deepest ocean realm. Here, we report on measurements of Hg and related parameters in sediment cores from four trench regions (1,560 to 10,840 m), showing that the world's deepest ocean realm is accumulating Hg at remarkably high rates (depth-integrated minimum-maximum: 24 to 220 μg ⋅ m

Indexed as

MercuryEcosystemGeologic SedimentsOceans and SeasMercuryatmospheric depositionbiogeochemical cycledeepest-ocean realmstable isotopeterrigenous input

Identifiers

PMID34903647
PMCPMC8713752
OpenAlexW4200411436

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.