Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34903646›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

The hypothalamic link between arousal and sleep homeostasis in mice.

Tomoko Yamagata, Martin C Kahn, José Prius-Mengual, Elise Meijer, Merima Šabanović, Mathilde C C Guillaumin, Vincent van der Vinne, Yi-Ge Huang, Laura E McKillop, Aarti Jagannath and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. The locus coeruleus maintains core body temperature and protects against hypothermia during dexmedetomidine-induced sedation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  16. Noradrenergic tone is not required for neuronal activity-induced rebound sleep in zebrafish.Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tomoko YamagataSleep and Circadian Neuroscience Institute, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RE, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-7783-1206
Martin C KahnDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PT, United Kingdom.
José Prius-MengualDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PT, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4089-5254
Elise MeijerDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PT, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4812-3275
Merima ŠabanovićDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX2 6GG, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6867-5739
Mathilde C C GuillauminSleep and Circadian Neuroscience Institute, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RE, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8611-3852
Vincent van der VinneDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PT, United Kingdom.
Yi-Ge HuangDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PT, United Kingdom.
Laura E McKillopDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PT, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-3085-1175
Aarti JagannathSleep and Circadian Neuroscience Institute, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RE, United Kingdom.
Stuart N PeirsonSleep and Circadian Neuroscience Institute, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RE, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-3653-834X
Edward O MannDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PT, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2468-7148
Russell G FosterSleep and Circadian Neuroscience Institute, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RE, United Kingdom; vladyslav.vyazovskiy@dpag.ox.ac.uk russell.foster@eye.ox.ac.uk.
Vladyslav V VyazovskiyDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PT, United Kingdom; vladyslav.vyazovskiy@dpag.ox.ac.uk russell.foster@eye.ox.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-4336-6681
University of Oxford · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/L003635/1Medical Research Council MR/S001948/1Medical Research Council MR/S01134X/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 098461/Z/12/ZWellcome Trust 106174/Z/14/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sleep and wakefulness are not simple, homogenous all-or-none states but represent a spectrum of substates, distinguished by behavior, levels of arousal, and brain activity at the local and global levels. Until now, the role of the hypothalamic circuitry in sleep-wake control was studied primarily with respect to its contribution to rapid state transitions. In contrast, whether the hypothalamus modulates within-state dynamics (state "quality") and the functional significance thereof remains unexplored. Here, we show that photoactivation of inhibitory neurons in the lateral preoptic area (LPO) of the hypothalamus of adult male and female laboratory mice does not merely trigger awakening from sleep, but the resulting awake state is also characterized by an activated electroencephalogram (EEG) pattern, suggesting increased levels of arousal. This was associated with a faster build-up of sleep pressure, as reflected in higher EEG slow-wave activity (SWA) during subsequent sleep. In contrast, photoinhibition of inhibitory LPO neurons did not result in changes in vigilance states but was associated with persistently increased EEG SWA during spontaneous sleep. These findings suggest a role of the LPO in regulating arousal levels, which we propose as a key variable shaping the daily architecture of sleep-wake states.

Indexed as

AnimalsDexmedetomidineElectroencephalographyFemaleGlutamate DecarboxylaseHomeostasisMaleMiceOptogeneticsPreoptic AreaSleepDexmedetomidineGlutamate Decarboxylaseglutamate decarboxylase 2arousalhypothalamusmicesleepsleep homeostasis

Identifiers

PMID34903646
PMCPMC8713782
OpenAlexW4200398613

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.