Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34903551›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Health-seeking behaviours in a malaria endemic district in Lao People's Democratic Republic: a mixed methods study.

Ken Ing Cherng Ong, Phonepadith Khattignavong, Sengdeuane Keomalaphet, Moritoshi Iwagami, Paul Brey, Shigeyuki Kano, Masamine Jimba

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ken Ing Cherng OngDepartment of Community and Global Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan kenicong@m.u-tokyo.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0001-7196-7671
Phonepadith KhattignavongInstitut Pasteur du Laos, Vientiane, Lao People's Democratic Republic.
Sengdeuane KeomalaphetInstitut Pasteur du Laos, Vientiane, Lao People's Democratic Republic.
Moritoshi IwagamiInstitut Pasteur du Laos, Vientiane, Lao People's Democratic Republic.
Paul BreyInstitut Pasteur du Laos, Vientiane, Lao People's Democratic Republic.
Shigeyuki KanoInstitut Pasteur du Laos, Vientiane, Lao People's Democratic Republic.
Masamine JimbaDepartment of Community and Global Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5659-3237
Institut Pasteur du LaosNational Center for Global Health and Medicine · JPThe University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis mixed methods study was conducted to explore the barriers and facilitators for health-seeking behaviours in a malaria endemic district in Lao PDR.

designA convergent mixed methods design.

settingTwo malaria endemic villages in Thapangthong district, Savannakhet Province, Lao PDR.

participantsVillagers and healthcare workers in the two villages in Thapangthong district.

methodsIn the quantitative part, a pretested questionnaire was used to identify the health-seeking behaviours of the villagers. In the qualitative part, focus group discussions were employed to explore health-seeking behaviours of the villagers and in-depth interviews were used to explore the perceptions of the healthcare workers. Descriptive statistics were computed and multiple logistic regressions were used to identify the factors associated with perceived severity and perceived susceptibility. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the qualitative data. Quantitative and qualitative results were integrated in joint displays.

resultsIn the quantitative part, data were collected from 313 villagers from both villages. For malaria, 96.0% and 98.2% of villagers from villages A and B, respectively, would first seek treatment at public health facilities. Villagers who have not experienced malaria before were more likely to perceive that the consequences of malaria were serious compared with those who have experienced malaria before (adjusted OR=1.69, 95% CI: 1.03 to 2.75). However, qualitative data showed that villagers faced problems such as lack of medicines and medical equipment. Healthcare workers also mentioned the lack of manpower and equipment in the in-depth interviews. Nevertheless, villagers still preferred to seek treatment at the health center as the National Health Insurance was introduced.

conclusionsPublic health facility usage was high but barriers existed. Effective policy and enabling environment such as the introduction of the National Health Insurance could help accelerate the progress towards the malaria elimination goal. Moreover, the benefits could go beyond the context of malaria.

Indexed as

MalariaFocus GroupsHealth BehaviorHumansLaosPatient Acceptance of Health Carepublic healthqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID34903551
PMCPMC8671991
OpenAlexW4200547766

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.