Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34903193›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2021

Acute malnutrition and its determinants of preschool children in Bangladesh: gender differentiation.

Md Reazul Karim, Abu Sayed Md Al Mamun, Md Masud Rana, Rashidul Alam Mahumud, Nurun Naher Shoma, Dhiman Dutt, Premananda Bharati, Md Golam Hossain

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
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  11. Assessing women's empowerment, participation, and engagement in aquaculture in Bangladesh.Aquaculture international : journal of the European Aquaculture Society · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Md Reazul KarimDepartment of Statistics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, 6205, Bangladesh.
Abu Sayed Md Al MamunDepartment of Statistics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, 6205, Bangladesh.
Md Masud RanaDASCOH Foundation, Lutheren Mission Complex, Dingadoba, Rajpara, Rajshahi, 6201, Bangladesh.
Rashidul Alam MahumudNHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, 2006, Australia.
Nurun Naher ShomaDASCOH Foundation, Lutheren Mission Complex, Dingadoba, Rajpara, Rajshahi, 6201, Bangladesh.
Dhiman DuttSwiss Red Cross, House# 35, Road # 117, Gulshan-1, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
Premananda BharatiBiological Anthropology, Indian Statistical Institute, 203 BT Road, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700 108, India.
Md Golam HossainDepartment of Statistics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, 6205, Bangladesh. hossain95@yahoo.com.
University of Rajshahi · BDIndian Statistical Institute · INSwiss Red Cross · CHUniversity of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildren acute malnutrition (AM) is a global public health concern, especially in low and middle income countries. AM is associated with multiple physiological vulnerabilities, including immune dysfunction, enteric barrier disruption, gut microbiome dysbiosis, and essential nutrient deficits. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of AM and its associated factors among preschool children in Rajshahi district, Bangladesh.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted from October to December, 2016. Children acute malnutrition was assessed using mid-upper arm circumference. Multiple binary logistic regression analyses were employed to determine the associated factors after adjusting the effect of independent factors of children AM.

resultThe prevalence of AM amongst preschool children was 8.7%, among them 2.2 and 6.5% were severe acute malnutrition and moderate acute malnutrition, respectively. Z-proportional test demonstrated that the difference in AM between girls (11.6) and boys (5.9%) was significant (p < 0.05). Children AM was associated with being: (i) children aged 6-23 months (aOR = 2.29, 95% CI: 1.20-4.37; p < 0.05), (ii) early childbearing mothers' (age < 20 years) children (aOR = 3.06, 95% CI: 1.08-8.66; p < 0.05), (iii) children living in poor family (aOR = 3.08, 95% CI: 1.11-8.12; p < 0.05), (iv) children living in unhygienic latrine households (aOR = 2.81, 95% CI: 1.52-5.09; p < 0.01), (v) Hindu or other religion children (aOR = 0.42, 95% CI: 0.19-0.92; p < 0.05).

conclusionThe prevalence of AM was high among these preschool children. Some modifiable factors were associated with AM of preschool children. Interventions addressing social mobilization and food security could be an effective way to prevent acute malnutrition among children in Bangladesh.

Indexed as

Child Nutrition DisordersMalnutritionSevere Acute MalnutritionAdultBangladeshChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsYoung AdultAcute malnutritionAssociated factorsGender differentiationLogistic regression modelPreschool children

Identifiers

PMID34903193
PMCPMC8667456
OpenAlexW4200410942

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.