Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34902116›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and global health2022

Systematic Analysis of the Global, Regional and National Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases from 1990 to 2017.

Zhenkun Wang, Aihua Du, Hong Liu, Ziwei Wang, Jifa Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and global health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. The Impact ofNutrients · 2024
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  16. Burden of cardiovascular disease among elderly: based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.European heart journal. Quality of care & clinical outcomes · 2024
    Article
  17. Identification of Novel and Recurrent Variants inJournal of clinical medicine · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhenkun WangDepartment of Scientific Research, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Aihua DuDepartment of Scientific Research, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China. ahdu@tjh.tjmu.edu.cn.
Hong LiuDepartment of Scientific Research, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Ziwei WangDepartment of Scientific Research, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Jifa HuDepartment of Scientific Research, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China. jfahu@tjh.tjmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies on the burden of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) were mainly based on limited data of the study period or area, or did not include detailed risk factor analysis.

objectiveTo investigate up-to-date temporal and regional trends and risk factors of mortality and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) attributed to CVDs by age, sex, and disease throughout the world.

methodsData for the disease burden of CVDs in 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2017, including mortality, DALYs, age-standardized mortality rates, and age-standardized DALY rates, were estimated from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Risk factors attributable to deaths and DALYs for CVDs were also estimated using the comparative risk assessment framework.

resultsThe number of deaths from CVDs increased by 48.62%, from 11.94 (95% UI 11.78-12.18) million in 1990 to 17.79 (17.53-18.04) million in 2017. However, the age-standardized mortality rate decreased by an average of - 1.45% (- 1.72% to - 1.18%) annually. After fluctuation in the expected age-standardized mortality rate of CVDs in most of the socio-demographic index (SDI) scale, these rates decrease rapidly for SDI values of 0.7 and higher. In 2017, metabolic risks accounted for 73.48% of deaths and 73.25% of DALYs due to CVDs, behavioral factors accounted for 63.23% of deaths and 66.71% of attributable DALYs.

conclusionCVDs remain a major global health burden due to the increment in death numbers and DALYs. Aging and the main risk factors are the main drivers of mortality and health loss. More attention to main risk factors should be paid with supportive health policies.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesGlobal Burden of DiseaseGlobal HealthHumansQuality-Adjusted Life YearsRisk FactorsCardiovascular diseases (CVDs)Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs)Global burden of diseases (GBD)MortalityRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID34902116
PMCPMC8907368

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.