Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34902115›Full record

ReviewInfection2022

Baricitinib combination therapy: a narrative review of repurposed Janus kinase inhibitor against severe SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Mostafa Akbarzadeh-Khiavi, Mitra Torabi, Leila Rahbarnia, Azam Safary

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Infection, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Drugs for COVID-19: An Update.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Baricitinib: A Review in Moderate to Severe Atopic Dermatitis.American journal of clinical dermatology · 2022
    Review
  15. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mostafa Akbarzadeh-Khiavi *Liver and Gastrointestinal Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Mitra Torabi *Research Center for Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, Biomedicine Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Leila RahbarniaInfectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Science, P.O. Box: 5163639888, Tabriz, Iran. le.rahbarnia@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4180-8028
Azam SafaryConnective Tissue Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box: 5165665811, Tabriz, Iran. azamsafary@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8997-2003
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is one of the most devastating global problems. Regarding the lack of disease-specific treatments, repurposing drug therapy is currently considered a promising therapeutic approach in pandemic situations. Recently, the combination therapy of Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor baricitinib has been authorized for emergency COVID-19 hospitalized patients; however, this strategy's safety, drug-drug interactions, and cellular signaling pathways remain a tremendous challenge.

methodsIn this study, we aimed to provide a deep insight into the baricitinib combination therapies in severe COVID-19 patients through reviewing the published literature on PubMed, Scopus, and Google scholar databases. We also focused on cellular and subcellular pathways related to the synergistic effects of baricitinib plus antiviral agents, virus entry, and cytokine storm (CS) induction. The safety and effectiveness of this strategy have also been discussed in moderate to severe forms of COVID-19 infection.

resultsThe severity of COVID-19 is commonly associated with a dysregulated immune response and excessive release of pro-inflammatory agents, resulting in CS. It has been shown that baricitinib combined with antiviral agents could modulate the inflammatory response and provide a series of positive therapeutic outcomes in hospitalized adults and pediatric patients (age ≥ two years old).

conclusionBaricitinib plus the standard of care treatment might be a potential strategy in hospitalized patients with severe COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentJanus Kinase InhibitorsAdultAzetidinesChildChild, PreschoolHumansPurinesPyrazolesSARS-CoV-2SulfonamidesAzetidinesbaricitinibJanus Kinase InhibitorsPurinesPyrazolesSulfonamidesBaricitinibCytokine stormJanus kinase pathwayRepurposing drug therapySevere COVID-19

Identifiers

PMID34902115
PMCPMC8666469
OpenAlexW4200269235

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.