Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34902050›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of nutrition2022

Impact of lunch with carbohydrates differing in glycemic index on children's cognitive functioning in the late postprandial phase: a randomized crossover study.

Alina Drozdowska, Kathrin Sinningen, Michael Falkenstein, Henrik Rudolf, Lars Libuda, Anette E Buyken, Thomas Lücke, Mathilde Kersting

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Alina Drozdowska *Research Department of Child Nutrition, University Hospital of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, St. Josef-Hospital, Ruhr-University Bochum, Alexandrinenstraße 5, 44791, Bochum, Germany.
Kathrin Sinningen *Research Department of Child Nutrition, University Hospital of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, St. Josef-Hospital, Ruhr-University Bochum, Alexandrinenstraße 5, 44791, Bochum, Germany. Kathrin.sinningen@ruhr-uni-bochum.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4902-3954
Michael FalkensteinALA Institute, Bochum, Germany.
Henrik RudolfDepartment of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Lars LibudaPaderborn University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Institute of Nutrition, Consumption and Health, Nutrition Sciences, 33098, Paderborn, Germany.
Anette E BuykenPaderborn University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Institute of Nutrition, Consumption and Health, Public Health Nutrition, 33098, Paderborn, Germany.
Thomas LückeResearch Department of Child Nutrition, University Hospital of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, St. Josef-Hospital, Ruhr-University Bochum, Alexandrinenstraße 5, 44791, Bochum, Germany.
Mathilde KerstingResearch Department of Child Nutrition, University Hospital of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, St. Josef-Hospital, Ruhr-University Bochum, Alexandrinenstraße 5, 44791, Bochum, Germany.
St. Josef-Hospital · DEPaderborn University · DEUniversity Hospitals of the Ruhr-University of Bochum · DEZimmer Biomet (Germany) · DE

Funding

Uniscientia Stiftung P115-2017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeStudies about effects of lunch dietary Glycemic Index (GI) on cognition of schoolchildren are scarce. Our previous CogniDo GI study found no changes of cognition in the early postprandial phase after consumption of two rice types with medium vs. high dietary GI for lunch (i.e., 45 min after starting lunch). This study investigated whether the dietary GI of lunch has an impact on cognition of schoolchildren in the late postprandial phase, 90 min after lunch.

methodsA randomized, 2 × 2 crossover intervention study was conducted at a comprehensive school with 5th and 6th grade students. Participants (n = 212) were randomly assigned to either sequence 1 or 2. In the first period, participants of sequence 1 received a dish with high GI rice (GI: 79), those of sequence 2 with medium GI rice (GI: 64)-in the second period, 1 week later, vice versa. Computer-based cognitive testing was performed 90 min after lunch examining tonic alertness, visual search and task switching, and working memory. Treatment effects and treatment effects adjusted for estimated lunch glycemic load (GL) were analyzed using a linear mixed model.

resultsThe selected cognitive parameters were not affected by the GI of lunch 90 min after lunch, neither after intention-to-treat nor in the per-protocol analysis. Adjustment for GL also did not change results.

conclusionThe present study revealed no notable differences after the consumption of two rice types with medium vs. high dietary GI for lunch in children's cognitive function in the late postprandial phase, 90 min after lunch. CLINICAL

trial registrationGerman Clinical Trials Register (DRKS00013597); date of registration: 16/04/2018, retrospectively registered.

Indexed as

Glycemic IndexGlycemic LoadBlood GlucoseChildCognitionCross-Over StudiesDietary CarbohydratesHumansLunchPostprandial PeriodBlood GlucoseDietary CarbohydratesCognitionDietary glycemic indexLunchSchoolchildren

Identifiers

PMID34902050
PMCPMC8921027
OpenAlexW4200327256

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.