Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34901875›Full record

ArticleIEEE open journal of circuits and systems2021

Flexible PCB Failures From Dynamic Activity and Their Impacts on Bioimpedance Measurements: A Wearable Case Study.

Shelby Critcher, Todd J Freeborn

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE open journal of circuits and systems, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shelby CritcherDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8888-2452
Todd J FreebornDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9979-7301
University of Alabama · US

Funding

Electrical Impedance-Based Wearable Device for Monitoring Inflammation in Knee OsteoarthritisR21AG056265 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN TUSCALOOSA · PI FREEBORN, TODD, PARMELEE, PATRICIA A. · 2018 to 2019
$393k
NIA NIH HHS R21 AG056265
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wearable health monitoring systems that collect data in free-living environments are becoming increasingly popular. Flexible printed circuits provide a commercially available option that can conform to the shape of a wearable system and support electronic sensing and flexible interconnect. However, repetitive dynamic activity can stress and damage the interconnect of flexible PCBs which degrades data quality. This case study evaluated the performance of flexible PCBs providing interconnect between electrodes and sensing electronics for tissue bioimpedance measurements in a wearable system. Resistance data (1 kHz to 128 kHz) was collected from localized knee tissues of 3 participants using the wearable design with flexible PCBs over 7 days of free-living. From electrical and optical inspection after use trace cracking of the flexible PCBs occurred, degrading tissue resistances reported by the wearable system. Exploration of these results advances understanding of how flexible PCBs perform in free-living conditions for wearable bioimpedance applications.

Indexed as

bioimpedancefailure analysisFlexible printed circuitstrace crackingwearable sensors

Identifiers

PMID34901875
PMCPMC8656411
OpenAlexW3215918925

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.