Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34901806›Full record

ReviewCJC open2021

Pertuzumab Cardiotoxicity in Patients With HER2-Positive Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Muhammad Mustafa Alhussein, Abir Mokbel, Tammy Cosman, Nazanin Aghel, Eric H Yang, Som D Mukherjee, Susan Dent, Peter M Ellis, Sukhbinder Dhesy-Thind, Darryl P Leong

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in CJC open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Real-world experience with pertuzumab and trastuzumab combined with chemotherapy in neoadjuvant treatment for patients with early-stage HER2-positive breast cancer: the NEOPERSUR study.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2024
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  18. Breast Cancer Immunotherapy: A Clinical Review for the Plastic Surgeon.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Muhammad Mustafa AlhusseinDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Cardio-Oncology Program, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Abir MokbelDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Tammy CosmanJuravinski Cancer Centre, Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Nazanin AghelDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Cardio-Oncology Program, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Eric H YangUCLA Cardio-Oncology Program, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, USA.
Som D MukherjeeDepartment of Oncology, Juravinski Cancer Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Susan DentDepartment of Medicine, Duke Cancer Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Peter M EllisDepartment of Oncology, Juravinski Cancer Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Sukhbinder Dhesy-ThindDepartment of Oncology, Juravinski Cancer Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Darryl P LeongDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Cardio-Oncology Program, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Juravinski Cancer Centre · CACairo University · EGDuke University · USHamilton Health Sciences · CAImpact · CAPopulation Health Research Institute · CAUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) overexpressing malignancies, including breast and gastro-esophageal, are associated with a poor prognosis. The cardiotoxicity of trastuzumab, a HER2-targeting monoclonal antibody, is well established. However, the cardiotoxic effect of pertuzumab, another HER2-directed therapy, is less well documented. The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to determine the risk of cardiac events in patients with HER2-positive cancer who are receiving pertuzumab.

methodsWe performed a systematic review of phase 2 and 3 randomized controlled trials in which the addition of pertuzumab to other standard therapies in patients with stage I-IV HER2-positive cancer was evaluated, and cardiac adverse effects reported. We searched MEDLINE (1946-2020), Embase (1974-2020), and CENTRAL. Two independent reviewers assessed the risk of bias and extracted the data. Risk ratios (RRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated from the pooled data using the inverse variance method and random-effects models.

resultsEight randomized controlled trials (8420 patients) were included: 1 was gastro-esophageal; 7 were breast cancer trials. Participants' median age ranged from 49 to 61.5 years. All participants received trastuzumab and chemotherapy in addition to pertuzumab or placebo. Compared with placebo, pertuzumab increased the risk of clinical heart failure (HF; RR [95% CI]: 1.97 [1.05-3.70]; I

conclusionsPertuzumab increases the risk of clinical HF, but not asymptomatic/minimally symptomatic left ventricular systolic dysfunction, in HER2-positive cancer patients. Further research into the mechanisms underlying pertuzumab-related HF is needed to understand its clinical spectrum of cardiotoxicity.

Identifiers

PMID34901806
PMCPMC8640623
OpenAlexW3179982079

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.