Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34901766›Full record

ArticleAWWA water science

Pre- and post-flushing of three schools in Arizona due to COVID-19 shutdown.

Rain Richard, Treavor H Boyer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AWWA water science. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Two-Year Evaluation ofmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rain RichardSchool of Sustainable Engineering and the Built Environment (SSEBE) Arizona State University Tempe Arizona USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3739-2998
Treavor H BoyerSchool of Sustainable Engineering and the Built Environment (SSEBE) Arizona State University Tempe Arizona USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0818-5604
Arizona State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A one-day water sampling and flushing study was conducted for three schools in Maricopa County that experienced prolonged building inactivity due to the COVID-19 pandemic: an elementary school, middle school, and high school. Grab samples were taken at hand washing sinks, water fountains, and hose bibbs before and after flushing. Samples were analyzed for free chlorine, UVA254, copper, lead, total trihalomethanes, pH, conductivity, temperature, and ARTICLE IMPACT STATEMENT: Prolonged closure of buildings causes water quality issues such as lack of disinfectant and

Indexed as

buildingchlorine residualcopperCOVID‐19 shutdownflushingLegionellamixing valvesschoolstempered watertrihalomethanesUVA254

Identifiers

PMID34901766
PMCPMC8646703
OpenAlexW3198713019

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.