Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34901520›Full record

ArticleChem2021

Establishing design principles for emissive organic SWIR chromophores from energy gap laws.

Hannah C Friedman, Emily D Cosco, Timothy L Atallah, Shang Jia, Ellen M Sletten, Justin R Caram

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chem, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Modern Cyanine Dye-Based Photosensitizers for Medical Applications.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Silicon Flavylium Polymethine Dyes for Shortwave Infrared Imaging.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Extended Fused Carbazole-BODIPY, High Brightness NIR Organic Dyes.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Ultrabright NIR-II Nanoprobes forACS nanoscience Au · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hannah C FriedmanDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Drive, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States.
Emily D CoscoDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Drive, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States.
Timothy L AtallahDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Drive, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States.
Shang JiaDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Drive, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States.
Ellen M SlettenDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Drive, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States.
Justin R CaramDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Drive, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States.

Funding

Biocompatible fluorophores for shortwave infrared imagingR01EB027172 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Ellen May Sletten · 2019 to 2026
$2.9M
Quantitative Mass Spectrometer for Targeted and Global Proteomics, MetabolomicsS10OD016387 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GRAEBER, THOMAS G · 2013 to 2013
$593k
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB027172NIH HHS S10 OD016387
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rational design of bright near and shortwave infrared (NIR: 700-1000 SWIR: 1000- 2000 nm) emitters remains an open question with applications spanning imaging and photonics. Combining experiment and theory, we derive an energy gap quantum yield master equation (EQME), describing the fundamental limits in SWIR quantum yields (

Identifiers

PMID34901520
PMCPMC8664240

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.