Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34901377›Full record

ArticleSSM - population health2021

Changes in asset-based wealth across the life course in birth cohorts from five low- and middle-income countries.

Jithin Sam Varghese, Linda S Adair, Shivani A Patel, Sonny Agustin Bechayda, Santosh K Bhargava, Delia B Carba, Bernardo L Horta, Natalia P Lima, Reynaldo Martorell, Ana M B Menezes and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SSM - population health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Lower Socioeconomic Status Predicts Increased Proinflammatory Signaling in Late Pregnancy: Evidence From a Filipino Cohort.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Intimate partner violence, depression, and chronic low-grade inflammation among middle-aged women in Cebu, Philippines.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Jithin Sam VargheseNutrition and Health Sciences Program, Laney Graduate School, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Linda S AdairDepartment of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Shivani A PatelHubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Sonny Agustin BechaydaUSC-Office of Population Studies Foundation, Inc, University of San Carlos, Cebu City, Philippines.
Santosh K BhargavaFounder, New Delhi Birth Cohort, New Delhi, India.
Delia B CarbaUSC-Office of Population Studies Foundation, Inc, University of San Carlos, Cebu City, Philippines.
Bernardo L HortaPostgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.
Natalia P LimaPostgraduate Program in Health and Behavior, Catholic University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.
Reynaldo MartorellNutrition and Health Sciences Program, Laney Graduate School, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Ana M B MenezesPostgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.
Shane A NorrisSAMRC Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Linda M RichterDSI-NRF Centre of Excellence in Human Development, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Manuel Ramirez-ZeaINCAP Research Center for the Prevention of Chronic Diseases (CIIPEC), Institute of Nutrition of Central America and Panama (INCAP), Guatemala City, Guatemala.
Harshpal Singh SachdevSitaram Bhartia Institute of Science and Research, New Delhi, India.
Fernando C WehrmeisterPostgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.
Aryeh D SteinNutrition and Health Sciences Program, Laney Graduate School, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
COHORTS group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTemporally-harmonized asset-based measures of wealth can be used to study the association of life-course wealth exposures in the same scale with health outcomes in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The within-individual longitudinal stability of asset-based indices of wealth in LMICs is poorly understood.

methodsUsing data from five birth cohorts from three continents, we developed temporally-harmonized asset indices over the life course through polychoric principal component analysis of a common set of assets collected consistently over time (18 years in Brazil to 50 years in Guatemala). For each cohort, we compared the harmonized index to cross-sectional indices created using more comprehensive asset measures using rank correlations. We evaluated the rank correlation of the harmonized index in early life and adulthood with maternal schooling and own attained schooling, respectively.

resultsTemporally-harmonized asset indices developed from a consistently-collected set of assets (range: 10 in South Africa to 30 in Philippines) suggested that mean wealth improved over time for all birth cohorts. Cross-sectional indices created separately for each study wave were correlated with the harmonized index for all cohorts (Brazil: r = 0.78 to 0.96; Guatemala: r = 0.81 to 0.95; India: 0.75 to 0.93; Philippines: r = 0.92 to 0.99; South Africa: r = 0.84 to 0.96). Maternal schooling (r = 0.15 to 0.56) and attained schooling (r = 0.23 to 0.53) were positively correlated with the harmonized asset index in childhood and adulthood respectively.

conclusionsTemporally-harmonized asset indices displayed coherence with cross-sectional indices as well as construct validity with schooling.

Indexed as

CLHNS, Cebu Longitudinal Health and Nutrition SurveyCOHORTS, Consortium On Health Orientated Research in Transitioning SocietiesEFA, Exploratory Factor AnalysisINCAP, Institute of Nutrition for Central America and PanamaLife course epidemiologyLMIC, Low- and middle-income countriesMCA, Multiple Correspondence AnalysisNDBC, New Delhi Birth CohortPCA, Principal Component AnalysisSD, standard deviationSEP, Socio-economic positionSocial mobilityWealth index

Identifiers

PMID34901377
PMCPMC8637637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.