Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34901112›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in nutrition2021

The Functional Role of Lactoferrin in Intestine Mucosal Immune System and Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

Ning Liu, Gang Feng, Xiaoying Zhang, Qingjuan Hu, Shiqiang Sun, Jiaqi Sun, Yanan Sun, Ran Wang, Yan Zhang, Pengjie Wang and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02473341 (Efficacy Of Bovine Colostrum In The Treatment Of Severe Alcohol-Associated Hepatitis), which is not on this map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02473341 phase3active not recruitingnot on this map

Efficacy Of Bovine Colostrum In The Treatment Of Severe Alcohol-Associated Hepatitis: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorDayanand Medical College and HospitalRan2017 to 2026Enrolled174ConditionsAlcoholic HepatitisArmsBovine Colostrum, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Veterinary sciences · 2025
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  20. Human breast milk and its impact on inflammatory bowel disease.Journal of smooth muscle research = Nihon Heikatsukin Gakkai kikanshi · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ning LiuKey Laboratory of Precision Nutrition and Food Quality, Ministry of Education, Department of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Gang FengInner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group, Co., Ltd., Hohhot, China.
Xiaoying ZhangInner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group, Co., Ltd., Hohhot, China.
Qingjuan HuKey Laboratory of Precision Nutrition and Food Quality, Ministry of Education, Department of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Shiqiang SunDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
Jiaqi SunInner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group, Co., Ltd., Hohhot, China.
Yanan SunKey Laboratory of Precision Nutrition and Food Quality, Ministry of Education, Department of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Ran WangKey Laboratory of Precision Nutrition and Food Quality, Ministry of Education, Department of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Yan ZhangKey Laboratory of Precision Nutrition and Food Quality, Ministry of Education, Department of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Pengjie WangKey Laboratory of Precision Nutrition and Food Quality, Ministry of Education, Department of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Yixuan LiKey Laboratory of Precision Nutrition and Food Quality, Ministry of Education, Department of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
China Agricultural University · CNBeijing Institute of Nutritional Sources · CNInner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group (China) · CNUniversity of Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), encompassing ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD), is one of the main types of intestinal inflammatory diseases with intestine mucosal immune disorder. Intestine mucosal immune system plays a remarkable and important role in the etiology and pathogenesis of IBD. Therefore, understanding the intestine mucosal immune mechanism is a key step to develop therapeutic interventions for IBD. Intestine mucosal immune system and IBD are influenced by various factors, such as inflammation, gut permeability, gut microbiota, and nutrients. Among these factors, emerging evidence show that nutrients play a key role in inflammation activation, integrity of intestinal barrier, and immune cell modulation. Lactoferrin (LF), an iron-binding glycoprotein belonging to transferrin family, is a dietary bioactive component abundantly found in mammalian milk. Notably, LF has been reported to perform diverse biological functions including antibacterial activity, anti-inflammatory activity, intestinal barrier protection, and immune cell modulation, and is involved in maintaining intestine mucosal immune homeostasis. The improved understanding of the properties of LF in intestine mucosal immune system and IBD will facilitate its application in nutrition, clinical medicine, and health. Herein, this review outlines the recent advancements on LF as a potential therapeutic intervention for IBD associated with intestine mucosal immune system dysfunction. We hope this review will provide a reference for future studies and lay a theoretical foundation for LF-based therapeutic interventions for IBD by understanding the particular effects of LF on intestine mucosal immune system.

Indexed as

cytokineimmunocytesinflammatory bowel diseaseintestinal epithelial cellsintestine mucosal immune systemlactoferrin

Identifiers

PMID34901112
PMCPMC8655231
OpenAlexW3217478524

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.