Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34900884›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2021

Whether Urbanization Has Intensified the Spread of Infectious Diseases-Renewed Question by the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Dongsheng Yu, Xiaoping Li, Juanjuan Yu, Xunpeng Shi, Pei Liu, Pu Tian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Systematic review of multidrug-resistantFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Genomic Epidemiology of ClinicalAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  15. One Health, One Future: A Unified Approach to a Balanced Ecosystem.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2024
    Article
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  17. Article
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dongsheng YuSchool of Economics, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China.
Xiaoping LiSchool of Economics, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China.
Juanjuan YuSchool of Economics, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China.
Xunpeng ShiAustralia-China Relations Institute, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Pei LiuSchool of Economics, Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, Zhengzhou, China.
Pu TianSchool of Economics, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic has triggered adiscussion of the relationship between urbanization and the spread of infectious diseases. Namely, whether urbanization will exacerbate the spread of infectious diseases. Based on 31 provincial data from 2002 to 2018 in China, the impact of urbanization on the spread of infectious diseases from the dimensions of "population" and "land" is analyzed in this paper by using the GMM (generalized method of moments) model. The empirical study shows that the population increase brought by urbanization does not aggravate the spread of infectious diseases. On the contrary, urban education, employment and entrepreneurship, housing, medical and health care, and other basic public services brought by population urbanization can help reduce the risk of the spread of infectious diseases. The increasing density of buildings caused by land urbanization increases the risk of the spread of infectious diseases. Moreover, the impact of urbanization on the spread of infectious diseases has regional heterogeneity. Therefore, the prevention and control of disease play a crucial role.

Indexed as

Communicable DiseasesCOVID-19HumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2UrbanizationGMM modelinfectious diseasesland urbanizationpopulation urbanizationpublic health

Identifiers

PMID34900884
PMCPMC8652246

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.