ArticleFrontiers in oncology2021
Combination of Auranofin and ICG-001 Suppress the Proliferation and Metastasis of Colon Cancer.
Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Auranofin Combination Therapy: A New Frontier in Cancer Treatment.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Curcumin and Selenium Synergistically Alleviate Oxidative Stress in IPEC-J2 Cells and ICR Mice.Biology · 2025Article
- Gold Acyclic Diaminocarbene Complexes as Selective and Potent Agents for Multitarget Cancer Therapy.Inorganic chemistry · 2025Article
- Repurposing auranofin and meclofenamic acid as energy-metabolism inhibitors and anti-cancer drugs.PloS one · 2024Article
- Epigallocatechin-3-gallate inhibits the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps and suppresses the migration and invasion of colon cancer cells by regulating STAT3/CXCL8 pathway.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2023Article
- Auranofin and Pharmacologic Ascorbate as Radiomodulators in the Treatment of Pancreatic Cancer.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- Targeting Wnt/Beta-Catenin Signaling in HPV-Positive Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- The Low-density Lipoprotein Receptor-related Protein 6 Pathway in the Treatment of Intestinal Barrier Dysfunction Induced by Hypoxia and Intestinal Microbiota through the Wnt/β-catenin Pathway.International journal of biological sciences · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Colon cancer is one of the deadliest tumors in the world, and with high metastasis rate and mortality, effective drugs for its treatment are still in need. Auranofin (AF) is a gold complex that has been attested by FDA for treating human rheumatism, and researchers have found that AF acts as a great antitumor drug in recent years. ICG-001 is a small molecule inhibitor of Wnt/β-catenin pathway. In the present study, we aimed to explore the synergistic antitumor effects and the underlying mechanisms of AF and ICG-001 combination therapy on human colon cancer. The results showed that AF and ICG-001 synergistically depressed the growth and invasion of human colon cancer cells by inhibiting the phosphorylation of Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 (STAT3) and its downstream mediator B-cell lymphoma-2-like 1 (Bcl-xL) and inducing caspase-3-dependent apoptosis. Moreover, AF combined with ICG-001 synergistically inhibited the growth of colon cancer in subcutaneous xenograft mice models and restrained metastasis in lung metastasis mice models. In conclusion, our results demonstrated that combination of AF and ICG-001 suppressed the proliferation and metastasis of colon cancer by inhibiting STAT3 phosphorylation. Therefore, this combination therapy may possess potential therapeutic properties for human colon cancer.
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