ArticleFrontiers in oncology2021
Immune Checkpoints OX40 and OX40L in Small-Cell Lung Cancer: Predict Prognosis and Modulate Immune Microenvironment.
Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- OX40 (TNFRSF4) Tracks Immune Infiltration in Small Cell Lung Cancer and Shows a Cohort-Specific, Non-Replicated Association with the POU2F3/SCLC-P Subtype: A Multi-Source In Silico Analysis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Prognostic immunological implications of OX40L expression in the tumor microenvironment of melanoma.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- CircRNA-loaded DC vaccine in combination with low-dose gemcitabine induced potent anti-tumor immunity in pancreatic cancer model.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2025Article
- SHR-1806, a robust OX40 agonist to promote T cell-mediated antitumor immunity.Cancer biology & therapy · 2024Article
- Expression patterns of novel immunotherapy targets in intermediate- and high-grade lung neuroendocrine neoplasms.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2024Article
- An Engineered Influenza a Virus Expressing the Co-Stimulator OX40L as an Oncolytic Agent Against Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma · 2024Article
- The Importance of the Immune System and Molecular Cell Signaling Pathways in the Pathogenesis and Progression of Lung Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Sustained AWT1 expression by Dupuytren's disease myofibroblasts promotes a proinflammatory milieu.Journal of cell communication and signaling · 2022Article
- Therapeutic targets and biomarkers of tumor immunotherapy: response versus non-response.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2022Review
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundOX40 and OX40 ligand (OX40L), as essential immune checkpoint (IC) modulators, are highly correlated with cancer immunity regulation as well as tumor microenvironment (TME). Immunotherapy showed outstanding advantages in small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) therapy. However, functions and clinical significance of OX40 and OX40L in SCLC were not clear yet. MATERIALS AND
methodsSCLC samples of 143 patients were collected for immunohistochemistry (IHC) or whole-exome sequencing (WES). We comprehensively explored the expression and mutation of OX40/OX40L in SCLC, and systematically linked OX40/OX40L with TME.
resultsThe expression of OX40/OX40L on tumor cells and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) was found in the IHC cohort and verified in other cohorts with SCLC tissues and cell lines. The results showed co-expression patterns among OX40/OX40L, other ICs, and T-cell markers. The WES data suggested that OX40/OX40L mutation is rare in SCLC (<5%). Patients with positive OX40 protein expression on TILs showed substantially higher recurrence-free survival than those with negative expression (p=0.009). The external dataset also indicated that high OX40/OX40L expression was correlated with better prognosis [overall survival: OX40, p<0.001; OX40L, p=0.019]. Importantly, activation of immunity and high infiltration of CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells were observed in the high OX40/OX40L expression group.
conclusionsCollectively, this work highlighted the significance of OX40 and OX40L in prognosis and TME cell infiltration characterization of SCLC. Evaluating the OX40/OX40L-expression levels of individual patients with SCLC might contribute to guiding more precise therapy.
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