Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34900631›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational internal medicine2021

The Lifetime Cost Estimation of Human Papillomavirus-related Diseases in China: A Modeling Study.

Wenpei Ding, Yue Ma, Chao Ma, Daniel C Malone, Aixia Ma, Wenxi Tang, Lei Si

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational internal medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. The 2Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2024
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  11. Influence of group BWorld journal of clinical cases · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wenpei DingSchool of International Pharmaceutical Business, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, Jiangsu Province, China.
Yue MaSchool of International Pharmaceutical Business, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, Jiangsu Province, China.
Chao MaDepartment of Economics, School of Economics and Management, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu Province, China.
Daniel C MaloneDepartment of Pharmacotherapy, College of Pharmacy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Aixia MaSchool of International Pharmaceutical Business, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, Jiangsu Province, China.
Wenxi TangSchool of International Pharmaceutical Business, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, Jiangsu Province, China.
Lei SiThe George Institute for Global Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo estimate the lifetime treatment costs of patients with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection-related diseases in China and to provide cost estimates for the economic evaluation of HPV intervention strategies.

methodsWe extracted real-world hospital data from 2012 to 2019 and screened for subjects who met the criteria of clinical diagnosis of HPV-related diseases to obtain country-specific inputs into a Markov decision model. The model simulated lifetime treatment costs for HPV from the perspective of a national payer. A 5% discount rate was applied. Costs were converted and inflated to 2020 US dollars (USD).

resultsUsing 2021 as the base year, the lifetime costs per patient for carcinoma in situ, local metastasis, and distant metastasis cervical cancer are $24,208 (95%CI: 18,793-30,897), $19,562 (95%CI: 14,456-25,567), and $17,599 (95%CI: 10,604-25,807), respectively. For carcinoma in situ, local metastasis, and distant metastasis vaginal cancer, the lifetime costs are $17,593 (95%CI: 14,962-23,596), $17,120 (95%CI: 13,215-22,417), and $22,411 (95%CI: 12,172-22,249), respectively. The base-case lifetime cost per patient for different stages of vulvar cancer/penile cancer/anal cancer/oral cancer/oropharyngeal cancer/laryngeal cancer falls within $17,120-$58,236.

conclusionsUsing real-world data, we calculated lifetime treatment costs of HPV-related cancer in China and found that the lifetime cost for patients exceeded $17,000 for various stages of disease. The national burden of HPV-related disease could be significantly reduced by eliminating HPV infection.

Indexed as

economic burden of diseasehuman papillomavirusreal-world data

Identifiers

PMID34900631
PMCPMC8629412

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.