ReviewActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B2021
Pharmacological insights into autophagy modulation in autoimmune diseases.
Review in Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.
- Ubiquitin-like Proteins in Autoimmune Diseases: Current Evidence and Therapeutic Opportunities.Immune network · 2025Review
- 3-MA attenuates collagen-induced arthritis in vivo via anti-inflammatory effect and autophagy inhibition.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2025Article
- The Polygenic Nature of Multiple Sclerosis: Genetic Variants, Immunological Modulation, and Environmental Connections.Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2025Review
- Rice Husk Silica Liquid Enhances Autophagy and Reduces Overactive Immune Responses via TLR-7 Signaling in Lupus-Prone Models.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Mechanism of Iron Ion Homeostasis in Intestinal Immunity and Gut Microbiota Remodeling.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Multifunctional nanoparticle-mediated combining therapy for human diseases.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024Review
- Targeting autophagy and beyond: Deconvoluting the complexity of Beclin-1 from biological function to cancer therapy.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2023Review
- Review
- Corynoxine B targets at HMGB1/2 to enhance autophagy forActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2023Article
- Autophagy and beyond: Unraveling the complexity of UNC-51-like kinase 1 (ULK1) from biological functions to therapeutic implications.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2022Review
- Li-Doped Bioactive Ceramics: Promising Biomaterials for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2022Review
- Curcumin ameliorates HExperimental and therapeutic medicine · 2022Article
- Postoperative Ileus with the Topical Application of Tongfu Decoction Based on Network Pharmacology and Experimental Validation.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
As a cellular bulk degradation and survival mechanism, autophagy is implicated in diverse biological processes. Genome-wide association studies have revealed the link between autophagy gene polymorphisms and susceptibility of autoimmune diseases including systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), indicating that autophagy dysregulation may be involved in the development of autoimmune diseases. A series of autophagy modulators have displayed protective effects on autoimmune disease models, highlighting the emerging role of autophagy modulators in treating autoimmune diseases. This review explores the roles of autophagy in the autoimmune diseases, with emphasis on four major autoimmune diseases [SLE, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), IBD, and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE)]. More importantly, the therapeutic potentials of small molecular autophagy modulators (including autophagy inducers and inhibitors) on autoimmune diseases are comprehensively analyzed.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.