Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34899982›Full record

ArticlePublic health ethics2021

The 'Ethical' COVID-19 Vaccine is the One that Preserves Lives: Religious and Moral Beliefs on the COVID-19 Vaccine.

Alberto Giubilini, Francesca Minerva, Udo Schuklenk, Julian Savulescu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health ethics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. COVID-19 Vaccine Mandates and Vaccine Hesitancy among Black People in Canada.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Current clinical status of new COVID-19 vaccines and immunotherapy.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Alberto GiubiliniOxford Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, University of Oxford.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5163-3017
Francesca MinervaDepartment of Philosophy, University of Milan.
Udo SchuklenkQueen's University.
Julian SavulescuOxford Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, University of Oxford; Visiting Professorial Fellow in Biomedical Ethics, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute; Distinguished Visiting International Professorship in Law, University of Melbourne.
Queen's University · CAThe University of Melbourne · AUUniversity of Milan · ITUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 104848/Z/14/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the COVID-19 pandemic is a serious public health and economic emergency, and although effective vaccines are the best weapon we have against it, there are groups and individuals who oppose certain kinds of vaccines because of personal moral or religious reasons. The most widely discussed case has been that of certain religious groups that oppose research on COVID-19 vaccines that use cell lines linked to abortions and that object to receiving those vaccine because of their moral opposition to abortion. However, moral opposition to COVID-19 vaccine research can be based on other considerations, both secular and religious. We argue that religious or personal moral objections to vaccine research are unethical and irresponsible, and in an important sense often irrational. They are unethical because of the risk of causing serious harm to other people for no valid reason; irresponsible because they run counter to individual and collective responsibilities to contribute to important public health goals; and in the case of certain kinds of religious opposition, they might be irrational because they are internally inconsistent. All in all, our argument translates into the rather uncontroversial claim that we should prioritize people's lives over religious freedom in vaccine research and vaccination roll out.

Identifiers

PMID34899982
PMCPMC8344725
OpenAlexW3166284357

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.