Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34899839›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in genetics2021

Repeated Ethanol Exposure Alters DNA Methylation Status and Dynorphin/Kappa-Opioid Receptor Expression in Nucleus Accumbens of Alcohol-Preferring AA Rats.

Kerly Niinep, Kaili Anier, Tony Eteläinen, Petteri Piepponen, Anti Kalda

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Biochemical Diagnosis in Substance and Non-substance Addiction.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  6. Adaptations in glutathione-based redox protein signaling pathways and alcohol drinking across species.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2024
    Article
  7. Kappa-opioid receptor stimulation in the nucleus accumbens shell and ethanol drinking: Differential effects by rostro-caudal location and level of drinking.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Epigenetics in psychiatry: Beyond DNA methylation.World journal of psychiatry · 2023
    Review
  12. DNA Methylation in Alcohol Use Disorder.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Epigenetic Modulation of Opioid Receptors by Drugs of Abuse.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kerly NiinepDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Kaili AnierDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Tony EteläinenDepartment of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Petteri PiepponenDepartment of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Anti KaldaDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
University of Tartu · EEUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Growing evidence suggests that epigenetic mechanisms, such as DNA methylation and demethylation, and histone modifications, are involved in the development of alcohol and drug addiction. However, studies of alcohol use disorder (AUD) that are focused on epigenetic DNA modifications and gene expression changes remain conflicting. Our aim was to study the effect of repeated ethanol consumption on epigenetic regulatory enzymes such as DNA methyltransferase and demethylase enzymes and whether those changes affected dynorphin/kappa-opioid receptor system in the Nucleus Accumbens (NAc). Two groups of male alcohol-preferring Alko Alcohol (AA) rats, rats which are selectively bred for high voluntary alcohol consumption and one group of male Wistar rats were used. The first group of AA rats had access to alcohol (10% ethanol solution) for 90 min on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays over a period of 3 weeks to establish a stable baseline of ethanol intake (AA-ethanol). The second group of AA rats (AA-water) and the Wistar rats (Wistar-water) were provided with water. Using qPCR, we found that voluntary alcohol drinking increased

Indexed as

DNA demethylaseDNA methyltransferasedynorphinepigeneticsethanolkappa opioid receptornucleus accumbensrats

Identifiers

PMID34899839
PMCPMC8652212
OpenAlexW3215208876

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.