Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34899731›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2021

Macrophages Are the Key Players in Promoting Hyper-Inflammatory Response in a Mouse Model of TB-IRIS.

Lalit Pal, Raj Nandani, Pawan Kumar, Bharati Swami, Gargi Roy, Sangeeta Bhaskar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lalit PalProduct Development Cell-1, National Institute of Immunology, New Delhi, India.
Raj NandaniProduct Development Cell-1, National Institute of Immunology, New Delhi, India.
Pawan KumarProduct Development Cell-1, National Institute of Immunology, New Delhi, India.
Bharati SwamiProduct Development Cell-1, National Institute of Immunology, New Delhi, India.
Gargi RoyProduct Development Cell-1, National Institute of Immunology, New Delhi, India.
Sangeeta BhaskarProduct Development Cell-1, National Institute of Immunology, New Delhi, India.
National Institute of Immunology · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

TB-IRIS is an abnormal inflammatory response in a subset of HIV-TB co-infected patients shortly after initiation of anti-retroviral therapy (ART). Therapy in these patients could have greatly improved the life expectancy as ART reconstitutes the function and number of CD4+ T cells and many patients see improvement in symptoms but paradoxically up to 54% of co-infected patients develop TB-IRIS. Different studies have indicated that both innate and adaptive immunity are involved in the pathology of IRIS but the role of macrophages in abnormal activation of CD4+ T cells is poorly understood. Since macrophages are one of the major antigen-presenting cells and are infected by M.tb at a high frequency, they are very much likely to be involved in the development of TB-IRIS. In this study, we have developed a mouse model of experimental IRIS, in which M.tb-infected T-cell knockout mice undergo a fatal inflammatory disease after CD4+ T cell reconstitution. Lung macrophages and blood monocytes from M.tb-infected TCRβ

Indexed as

CoinfectionAdoptive TransferAnimalsBiomarkersCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalHIV InfectionsImmune Reconstitution Inflammatory SyndromeInflammation MediatorsLymphocyte ActivationLysosomesMacrophagesMiceMice, KnockoutNitric OxideBiomarkersCytokinesInflammation MediatorsNitric OxideReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaHIV—human immunodeficiency virusinflammationmacrophageMycobacterium tuberculosisTB-IRIS-tuberculosis-associated IRIS

Identifiers

PMID34899731
PMCPMC8662811
OpenAlexW3216638962

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.