Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34899126›Full record

ArticleJournal of Taibah University Medical Sciences2021

Anxiety among multiparous women in the Al-Qatif sector of KSA: A mixed-method study.

Sakinah M Al-Aithan, Lamyaa A Al-Ghafli, Shaher Z Al-Shehri, Arwa K Al-Umran

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Article in Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sakinah M Al-AithanDepartment of Family Medicine and Community, Family Medicine Resident, IAU Family Medicine and Community Center, King Fahad University Hospital, Khobar, KSA.
Lamyaa A Al-GhafliDepartment of Family Medicine and Community, Family Medicine Resident, IAU Family Medicine and Community Center, King Fahad University Hospital, Khobar, KSA.
Shaher Z Al-ShehriDepartment of Family Medicine and Community, Family and Community Medicine Center, Family and Community Medicine Consultant/Rehabilitation Consultant, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, KSA.
Arwa K Al-UmranDepartment of Public Health, Health Information Management and Technology, College of Public Health, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, KSA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAnxiety disorders are among the leading causes of disability worldwide. Generalised anxiety disorder (GAD) is characterised as a state of excessive anxiety for six months or more, which is difficult to control and is not triggered by a specific situation or stressor. This study aims to assess the relationship between GAD and multiparity.

methodThis was a mixed-method study in which the quantitative phase was conducted by administering a structured questionnaire involving a GAD-7 screening tool. The qualitative phase involved a semi-structured focus group discussion (FGD) to gather participants' opinions regarding multiparity and its impact on life. This study was conducted on 513 participants from 16 primary health care centres (PHCs) in the Al-Qatif region of the KSA. The target population comprised multiparous women of childbearing age. Pregnant and postpartum women were excluded from this study. A two-sample t-test, a chi-square test, and logistic regressions were used to assess the required associations.

resultsAlmost 75% of the participants considered themselves to be anxious. The association between GAD and multiparity was not statistically significant. The variables significantly associated with anxiety were found to be marital status, educational level, marital conflict, stressful life events, family member assistance, mothers' health issues, and children's health issues. The qualitative analysis showed that two-thirds of the women identified no relationship between multiparity and anxiety.

conclusionThere was no significant association between GAD and multiparity. However, through use of multivariable modelling, anxiety was significantly associated with marital conflicts, stressful life events, and educational level.

Indexed as

Educational levelGeneralised anxiety disorderKSAMultiparityWomen's health

Identifiers

PMID34899126
PMCPMC8626819

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