Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34898998›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2021

Gene Network Analysis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Identifies Modules Associated with Disease Progression, Survival, and Chemo Drug Resistance.

Hua Ye, Mengxia Sun, Shiliang Huang, Feng Xu, Jian Wang, Huiwei Liu, Liangshun Zhang, Wenjing Luo, Wenying Guo, Zhe Wu and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of general medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Precision models in hepatocellular carcinoma.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Hua YeDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ningbo Medical Treatment Center Lihuili Hospital, Medical School of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315040, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-4608-5594
Mengxia SunDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Medical School of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315211, People's Republic of China.
Shiliang HuangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ningbo Medical Treatment Center Lihuili Hospital, Medical School of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315040, People's Republic of China.
Feng XuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ningbo Medical Treatment Center Lihuili Hospital, Medical School of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315040, People's Republic of China.
Jian WangDepartment of Dermatology, Ningbo Medical Treatment Center Lihuili Hospital, Medical School of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315040, People's Republic of China.
Huiwei LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ningbo Medical Treatment Center Lihuili Hospital, Medical School of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315040, People's Republic of China.
Liangshun ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ningbo Medical Treatment Center Lihuili Hospital, Medical School of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315040, People's Republic of China.
Wenjing LuoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ningbo Medical Treatment Center Lihuili Hospital, Medical School of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315040, People's Republic of China.
Wenying GuoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ningbo Medical Treatment Center Lihuili Hospital, Medical School of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315040, People's Republic of China.
Zhe WuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ningbo Medical Treatment Center Lihuili Hospital, Medical School of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315040, People's Republic of China.
Jie ZhuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Ningbo Medical Treatment Center Lihuili Hospital, Medical School of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315040, People's Republic of China.
Hong LiDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Ningbo Medical Treatment Center Lihuili Hospital, Medical School of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315040, People's Republic of China.
Ningbo University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. HCC transcriptome has been extensively studied; however, the progress in disease mechanisms, prognosis, and treatment is still slow.

methodsA rank-based module-centric workflow was introduced to analyze important modules associated with HCC development, prognosis, and drug resistance. The currently largest HCC cell line RNA-Seq dataset from the LIMORE database was used to construct the reference modules by weighted gene co-expression network analysis.

resultsThirteen reference modules were identified with validated reproducibility. These modules were all associated with specific biological functions. Differentially expressed module analysis revealed the crucial modules during HCC development. Modules and hub genes are indicative of patient survival. Modules can differentiate patients in different HCC stages. Furthermore, drug resistance was revealed by drug-module association analysis. Based on differentially expressed modules and hub genes, six candidate drugs were screened. The hub genes of those modules merit further investigation.

conclusionWe proposed a reference module-based analysis of the HCC transcriptome. The identified modules are associated with HCC development, survival, and drug resistance. M3 and M6 may play important roles during HCV to HCC development. M1, M3, M5, and M7 are associated with HCC survival. High M4, high M9, low M1, and low M3 may be associated with dasatinib, doxorubicin, CD532, and simvastatin resistance. Our analysis provides useful information for HCC diagnosis and treatment.

Indexed as

HCVIC50microarraymodule preservationWGCNA

Identifiers

PMID34898998
PMCPMC8654693
OpenAlexW4200412832

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.