Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34898977›Full record

ArticleHuman factors and ergonomics in manufacturing2021

A study on usability and design parameters in face mask: Concept design of UVW face mask for COVID-19 protection.

Bahram Ipaki, Zahra Merrikhpour, Mohammad S Taheri Rizi, Saman Torkashvand

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human factors and ergonomics in manufacturing, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mask-Wearing Behaviors after Two Years of Wearing Masks Due to COVID-19 in Korea: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Bahram IpakiFaculty of Design Tabriz Islamic Art University Tabriz Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1687-3602
Zahra MerrikhpourIndustrial Design Department, Art and Architecture Faculty Bu-Ali Sina University Hamadan Iran.
Mohammad S Taheri RiziDepartment of Industrial Design University of Tehran Tehran Iran.
Saman TorkashvandSchool of Medicine Hamadan University of Medical Sciences Hamadan Iran.
Bu-Ali Sina University · IRHamedan University of Medical Sciences · IRTabriz Islamic Arts University · IRUniversity of Tehran · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate the usability of conventional masks to prevent the transmission of coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) and subsequently design the proposed concept of the mask to reduce leakage and increase efficiency. Acute respiratory syndrome COVID-19 is spreading around the world and can be transmitted from one person with COVID-19 to another through personal contact and breathing. Improper design of current masks can lead to virus transmission. One hundred fifteen users participated in the study using a simple random sampling method in which N95-FFP2 face mask and surgery face mask usability tests were chosen as the most widely used face masks in Iranian people with an online usability questionnaire. Data were analyzed by SPSS. The results showed that the usability of the N95-FFP2 face mask with a total average of 4.46 and a surgical mask with a total average of 3.35 cannot be considered acceptable. Anthropometric and formal changes in people's faces and improper design of the face masks used make it necessary to review the mask redesign measures to increase the prevention of pathogens. In this study, new parameters for face mask design are proposed. Thirty different types of jaws have been considered with the help of CorelDRAW software, along with ideas for optimal mask design with UVW mask concept to be accessed by manufacturers around the world.

Indexed as

adaptabilitydesign parametersface anthropometrypersonal protective equipmentusability testing and evaluation

Identifiers

PMID34898977
PMCPMC8653001
OpenAlexW3197774475

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.