Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34898818›Full record

ArticleBuilding and environment2022

Behavior of cough droplets emitted from Covid-19 patient in hospital isolation room with different ventilation configurations.

Huyen Thi Dao, Kyo-Seon Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Building and environment, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Huyen Thi DaoDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Kangwon-do, 200-701, South Korea.
Kyo-Seon KimDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Kangwon-do, 200-701, South Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The world is now facing the Covid-19 pandemic and the control of Covid-19 spread in health care facilities is a serious concern. The ventilation system in hospital isolation rooms with infectious patients plays a significant role in minimizing the spread of viruses and the risk of infection in hospital. In this study, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation is applied to investigate the important factors on transport and evaporation of multi-component cough droplets in the isolation room with different ventilation configurations. We analyzed the effects of various air outlet positions on the removal efficiency of infectious droplets in isolation room and proposed the optimum location of exhaust vent in hospital isolation room to maximize the droplet removal efficiencies. We found that the evaporation rate of droplets is strongly dependent on the relative humidity (RH) and, at low RH, the large-sized droplets with Covid-19 virus can evaporate quickly and become small-sized aerosols to stay in air for a long time and the Covid-19 can propagate more easily through the respiratory organs during breathing. It also explains why the Covid-19 can propagate faster in winter with low humidity than in summer with high humidity.

Indexed as

CFD simulationCovid-19Droplet evaporationIsolation roomVentilation designs

Identifiers

PMID34898818
PMCPMC8651486

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.