ArticleTourism management2022
Effectiveness of message framing in changing COVID-19 vaccination intentions: Moderating role of travel desire.
Article in Tourism management, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Effects of Message Framing on Human Papillomavirus Vaccination: Systematic Review.Journal of medical Internet research · 2024Pooled it
- A Systematic Review of Factors Associated with COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake, Hesitancy, and Acceptability Among Adults with HIV: Implications for Integrating COVID-19 Immunization into HIV Care.AIDS patient care and STDs · 2024Pooled it
- The effect of promotional health message framing on the perceived benefit of mammography: evidence from estimation of willingness to pay.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2025Trial
- Influence of grandchildren on COVID-19 vaccination uptake among older adults in China: a parallel-group, cluster-randomized controlled trial.Nature aging · 2024Trial
- Article
- Willingness and influencing factors of herpes zoster vaccination intention among Chinese residents: a study based on framing effects.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Using behavioural science to design public health social media campaigns.BMJ global health · 2025Article
- Message Framing Effects on Helping Behavior as a Function of Age in Early Childhood and School-Age Children.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Dataset on factors influencing revisit intention to Jeju Island during the COVID-19 pandemic.Data in brief · 2025Article
- How COVID-19 has changed tourists' behaviour.Nature human behaviour · 2025Review
- Message Effectiveness of Fear Appeals in Vaccination Communication Campaigns: A Systematic Review.Vaccines · 2024Review
- Article
- I want to be safe: understanding the main drivers behind vaccination choice throughout the pandemic.BMC public health · 2024Article
- Behavioural interventions to reduce vaccine hesitancy driven by misinformation on social media.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2024Article
- Article
- An online RCT on behavioural expectations effects of COVID-19 certification policies in England.Vaccine: X · 2023Article
- Addressing vaccine hesitancy: experimental evidence from nine high-income countries during the COVID-19 pandemic.BMJ global health · 2023Article
- Non-commuting intentions during COVID-19 in Nanjing, China: A hybrid latent class modeling approach.Cities (London, England) · 2023Article
- Taking a Shot: The Impact of Information Frames and Channels on Vaccination Willingness in a Pandemic.Vaccines · 2023Article
- The effect of partitioned framing vs. all-inclusive framing of donation amount on prosocial behavior: focus on the moderation effect of psychological characteristics.Frontiers in psychology · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This research examines the effectiveness of message framing, message appeal and information content in changing respondents' COVID-19 vaccination intentions through influencing their vaccine risk perceptions. Furthermore, the moderating effect of travel desire on the relationship between vaccine risk perceptions and changing vaccination intentions is examined. In doing so, two rounds of data that were collected from the same respondents. The first survey recorded respondents' vaccination intentions, travel desire and socio demographics. A follow up survey tested cause-and-effect relationships on the proposed relationships using a 2 (message frame: gain, loss) x 2 (message appeal: rational, emotional) ×2 (information content: subjective, objective) between-subjects online experimental design. Findings suggest that loss-framed messages are more effective than gain-framed and emotional-rational messages in reducing risk perceptions and, thus, changing vaccination intentions. Travel desire is found to moderate the effect of vaccine risk perception on vaccination intentions by weakening the negative effect of vaccine risk perception on vaccination intention. Findings show the importance of travel desire along with message framing and message appeal on changing individuals' COVID-19 vaccination intentions in public health communications.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.