Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34898452›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2021

The Life Goals Self-Management Mobile App for Bipolar Disorder: Consumer Feasibility, Usability, and Acceptability Study.

Kelly A Ryan, Shawna N Smith, Anastasia K Yocum, Isabel Carley, Celeste Liebrecht, Bethany Navis, Erica Vest, Holli Bertram, Melvin G McInnis, Amy M Kilbourne

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kelly A Ryan *Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5032-3949
Shawna N Smith *Department of Health Management and Policy, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3526-3129
Anastasia K Yocum *Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1592-0825
Isabel Carley *Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4428-0644
Celeste Liebrecht *VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, United States Department of Veterans Affairs, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8649-8812
Bethany Navis *Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6552-8290
Erica Vest *Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2390-438X
Holli Bertram *Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9446-5121
Melvin G McInnis *Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0375-6247
Amy M Kilbourne *VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, United States Department of Veterans Affairs, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5815-6401

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLife Goals is an evidence-based self-management intervention that assists individuals with bipolar disorder (BD) by aligning BD symptom coping strategies with their personal goals. The intervention can be availed via in-person and telephonic sessions, and it has been recently developed as an individualized, customizable mobile app.

objectiveWe examined the feasibility, usability, and acceptability of the Life Goals self-management app among individuals diagnosed with BD who used the app for up to 6 months.

methodsA total of 28 individuals with BD used the Life Goals app on their personal smartphone for 6 months. They completed key clinical outcome measurements of functioning, disability, and psychiatric symptoms at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months, in addition to a poststudy survey about usability and satisfaction.

resultsParticipants used the app for a median of 25 times (IQR 13-65.75), and for a longer time during the first 3 months of the study. The modules on depression and anxiety were the most frequently used, accounting for 35% and 22% of total usage, respectively. Overall, the study participants found the app useful (15/25, 60%) and easy to use (18/25, 72%), and they reported that the screen displayed the material adequately (22/25, 88%). However, less than half of the participants found the app helpful in managing their health (10/25, 40%) or in making progress on their wellness goals (9/25, 36%). Clinical outcomes showed a trend for improvements in mental and physical health and mania-related well-being.

conclusionsThe Life Goals app showed feasibility of use among individuals with BD. Higher user engagement was observed in the initial 3 months with users interested more frequently in the mood modules than other wellness modules. Participants reported acceptability with the ease of app use and satisfaction with the app user interface, but the app showed low success in encouraging self-management within this small sample. The Life Goals app is a mobile health technology that can provide individuals with serious mental illness with more flexible access to evidence-based treatments.

Indexed as

acceptabilityappbipolarbipolar disordercopingengagementfeasibilityinterventionmental healthself-managementsurveysymptom managementusability

Identifiers

PMID34898452
PMCPMC8713087

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.