Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34898433›Full record

ArticleIEEE transactions on medical imaging2022

A Hybrid Approach for Approximating the Ideal Observer for Joint Signal Detection and Estimation Tasks by Use of Supervised Learning and Markov-Chain Monte Carlo Methods.

Kaiyan Li, Weimin Zhou, Hua Li, Mark A Anastasio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE transactions on medical imaging, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Nuclear Medicine and Artificial Intelligence: Best Practices for Evaluation (the RELAINCE Guidelines).Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kaiyan Li
Weimin Zhou
Hua Li
Mark A Anastasio

Funding

Safe, rapid & functional pediatric brain imaging using photoacoustic computed tomographyR01NS102213 · NINDS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI ANASTASIO, MARK A, WANG, LIHONG · 2017 to 2021
$3.0M
AN ENABLING TECHNOLOGY FOR PRECLINICAL X-RAY IMAGING OF BIOMATERIALS IN-VIVOR01EB020604 · NIBIB · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ANASTASIO, MARK A, BREY, ERIC M · 2016 to 2019
$2.3M
Multimodal Biomarkers For Oropharyngeal CancerR01CA233873 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LI, HUA · 2019 to 2024
$2.0M
DEVELOPMENT OF A RAPID METHOD FOR IMAGING REGIONAL VENTILATION IN SMALL ANIMALS W/O CONTRAST AGENTSR01EB023045 · NIBIB · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ANASTASIO, MARK A · 2017 to 2020
$1.7M
RADIOMICS-BASED PROGNOSTIC MODEL OF CERVICAL CANCER HABITATSR21CA223799 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GRIGSBY, PERRY WAYNE, LI, HUA · 2018 to 2019
$368k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA233873NCI NIH HHS R21 CA223799NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB020604NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB023045NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS102213
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ideal observer (IO) sets an upper performance limit among all observers and has been advocated for assessing and optimizing imaging systems. For general joint detection and estimation (detection-estimation) tasks, estimation ROC (EROC) analysis has been established for evaluating the performance of observers. However, in general, it is difficult to accurately approximate the IO that maximizes the area under the EROC curve. In this study, a hybrid method that employs machine learning is proposed to accomplish this. Specifically, a hybrid approach is developed that combines a multi-task convolutional neural network and a Markov-Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method in order to approximate the IO for detection-estimation tasks. Unlike traditional MCMC methods, the hybrid method is not limited to use of specific utility functions. In addition, a purely supervised learning-based sub-ideal observer is proposed. Computer-simulation studies are conducted to validate the proposed method, which include signal-known-statistically/background-known-exactly and signal-known-statistically/background-known-statistically tasks. The EROC curves produced by the proposed method are compared to those produced by the MCMC approach or analytical computation when feasible. The proposed method provides a new approach for approximating the IO and may advance the application of EROC analysis for optimizing imaging systems.

Indexed as

Supervised Machine LearningBayes TheoremComputer SimulationMarkov ChainsMonte Carlo MethodROC Curve

Identifiers

PMID34898433
PMCPMC9128572

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.