Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34898243›Full record

ReviewCirculation2021

Exercise-Induced Cardiac Troponin Elevations: From Underlying Mechanisms to Clinical Relevance.

Vincent L Aengevaeren, Aaron L Baggish, Eugene H Chung, Keith George, Øyunn Kleiven, Alma M A Mingels, Stein Ørn, Rob E Shave, Paul D Thompson, Thijs M H Eijsvogels

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Circulation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Dried Blood Spots to Assess Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Health.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Handling persistent cardiac troponin elevation in asymptomatic athletes: The role of macrocomplexes.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Exercise-induced cardiac troponin release: do we need to worry?European heart journal. Acute cardiovascular care · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  19. Review
  20. Article

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.

Vincent L AengevaerenRadboud Institute for Health Sciences, Departments of Physiology (V.L.A., T.M.H.E.), Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8722-6739
Aaron L BaggishCardiovascular Performance Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (A.L.B.).ORCID 0000-0003-2042-1489
Eugene H ChungMichigan Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.H.C.).ORCID 0000-0002-7514-627X
Keith GeorgeResearch Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, United Kingdom (K.G.).
Øyunn KleivenCardiology Department, Stavanger University Hospital, Norway (Ø.K., S.Ø.).
Alma M A MingelsDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, Central Diagnostic Laboratory, Maastricht University Medical Center Maastricht, The Netherlands (A.M.A.M.).
Stein ØrnCardiology Department, Stavanger University Hospital, Norway (Ø.K., S.Ø.).ORCID 0000-0002-5098-4592
Rob E ShaveCentre for Heart, Lung and Vascular Health, School of Health and Exercise Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (R.E.S.).
Paul D ThompsonDivision of Cardiology, Hartford Hospital, CT (P.D.T.).
Thijs M H EijsvogelsRadboud Institute for Health Sciences, Departments of Physiology (V.L.A., T.M.H.E.), Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0747-4471
Radboud University Nijmegen · NLStavanger University Hospital · NOHartford Hospital · USLiverpool John Moores University · GBMaastricht University Medical Centre · NLMassachusetts General Hospital · USSt. Paul's Hospital · CAUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Serological assessment of cardiac troponins (cTn) is the gold standard to assess myocardial injury in clinical practice. A greater magnitude of acutely or chronically elevated cTn concentrations is associated with lower event-free survival in patients and the general population. Exercise training is known to improve cardiovascular function and promote longevity, but exercise can produce an acute rise in cTn concentrations, which may exceed the upper reference limit in a substantial number of individuals. Whether exercise-induced cTn elevations are attributable to a physiological or pathological response and if they are clinically relevant has been debated for decades. Thus far, exercise-induced cTn elevations have been viewed as the only benign form of cTn elevations. However, recent studies report intriguing findings that shed new light on the underlying mechanisms and clinical relevance of exercise-induced cTn elevations. We will review the biochemical characteristics of cTn assays, key factors determining the magnitude of postexercise cTn concentrations, the release kinetics, underlying mechanisms causing and contributing to exercise-induced cTn release, and the clinical relevance of exercise-induced cTn elevations. We will also explain the association with cardiac function, correlates with (subclinical) cardiovascular diseases and exercise-induced cTn elevations predictive value for future cardiovascular events. Last, we will provide recommendations for interpretation of these findings and provide direction for future research in this field.

Indexed as

ExerciseCardiovascular DiseasesHumansKineticsTroponinTroponinapoptosisathletescardiomegaly, exercise-inducedheartheart injuriesnecrosis

Identifiers

PMID34898243
PMCPMC8663527
OpenAlexW4200369714

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.