Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34897978›Full record

ArticleInternational wound journal2022

Background pain in persons with chronic leg ulcers: An exploratory study of symptom characteristics and management.

Lena Leren, Hilde Eide, Edda Aslaug Johansen, Rolf Jelnes, Tone Marte Ljoså

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International wound journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lena LerenCentre for Health and Technology, Faculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, University of South-Eastern Norway, Drammen, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9083-5615
Hilde EideCentre for Health and Technology, Faculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, University of South-Eastern Norway, Drammen, Norway.
Edda Aslaug JohansenFaculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, University of South-Eastern Norway, Drammen, Norway.
Rolf JelnesMedical Department, Hospital of Southern, Sonderborg, Denmark.
Tone Marte LjosåCentre for Health and Technology, Faculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, University of South-Eastern Norway, Drammen, Norway.
University of South-Eastern Norway · NOSygehus Sønderjylland · DK

Funding

University of South-Eastern Norway
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This exploratory descriptive study aimed to describe characteristics and management of background pain related to chronic leg ulcers. A total of 121 participants were recruited from two wound care clinics using a consecutive sampling method. Data were obtained through screening interview, clinical examination, and questionnaires. The mean average background pain intensity was 4.5 (SD 2.56) (CI 95% 4.0-5.0). Pain interfered mostly with general activity (mean 4.3), sleep (mean 4.1), and walking ability (mean 4.0) (0-10 NRS). The most frequently reported descriptors of background pain were 'tender', 'stabbing', 'aching', and 'hot-burning'. Most of the participants stated that the pain was intermittent. Less than 60% had analgesics prescribed specifically for ulcer related pain, and the respondents reported that pain management provided a mean pain relief of 45.9% (SD 33.9, range 0-100). The findings indicate that ulcer related background pain is a significant problem that interferes with daily function, and that pain management in wound care is still inadequate.

Indexed as

Leg UlcerVaricose UlcerHumansPainPain MeasurementSurveys and QuestionnairesUlcerchronic leg ulcersholistic wound carepainpain characteristicspain management

Identifiers

PMID34897978
PMCPMC9493215
OpenAlexW4200557093

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.