Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34897588›Full record

ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2022

A nomogram for bladder pain syndrome/interstitial cystitis based on netrin-1.

Xiaojie Ang, Yufeng Jiang, Zongqiang Cai, Qi Zhou, Miao Li, Bin Zhang, Weiguo Chen, Li-Hua Chen, Xi Zhang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International urology and nephrology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaojie Ang *Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 188 Shizi Street, Suzhou, 215006, Jiangsu Province, China.
Yufeng Jiang *Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 188 Shizi Street, Suzhou, 215006, Jiangsu Province, China.
Zongqiang Cai *Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 188 Shizi Street, Suzhou, 215006, Jiangsu Province, China.
Qi ZhouDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 188 Shizi Street, Suzhou, 215006, Jiangsu Province, China.
Miao LiDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 188 Shizi Street, Suzhou, 215006, Jiangsu Province, China.
Bin ZhangDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 188 Shizi Street, Suzhou, 215006, Jiangsu Province, China.
Weiguo ChenDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 188 Shizi Street, Suzhou, 215006, Jiangsu Province, China. chenweiguo1971@suda.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0293-9295
Li-Hua ChenDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Nantong University, Jiangsu, China. lhchen@ntu.edu.cn.
Xi ZhangDepartment of Urology, Kunshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No 189 Chao Yang Road, Kunshan, Jiangsu, China. faceza@163.com.
Soochow University · CNNantong University · CNShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81803307
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to combine plasma netrin-1 and clinical parameters to construct a diagnostic model for bladder pain syndrome/interstitial cystitis (BPS/IC).

methodsWe analyzed the independent diagnostic value of netrin-1 and the correlation with clinical symptom scores of BPS/IC. Clinical parameters were selected using LASSO regression, and a multivariate logistic regression model based on netrin-1 was established, and then a nomogram of BPS/IC prevalence was constructed. The nomogram was evaluated using calibration curves, the C-index, and decision curve analysis (DCA). Finally, the model was validated using an internal validation method.

resultsThe area under the curve for the ability of netrin-1 to independently predict BPS/IC diagnosis was 0.858 (p < 0.001), with a sensitivity of 85% and specificity of 82%. The predicted nomogram included three variables: age, CD3 + /CD4 + T lymphocyte ratio, and netrin-1. The C-index of this nomogram was 0.882, and the predicted values were highly consistent with the actual results in the calibration curve. In addition, the internally validated C-index of 0.870 confirms the high reliability of the model. DCA results show that the net patient benefit of the netrin-1 combined with other clinical parameters was higher than that of the single netrin-1 model.

conclusionNetrin-1 can be used as a diagnostic marker for BPS/IC and is associated with pain. The nomogram constructed by combining netrin-1 and clinical parameters was able to predict BPS/IC with great accuracy. In addition, Netrin-1 may also serve as a novel therapeutic target for BPS/IC.

Indexed as

NomogramsAdultAgedCorrelation of DataCystitis, InterstitialFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNetrin-1Netrin-1NTN1 protein, humanBladder pain syndromeInterstitial cystitisLogistic regression modelNetirn-1Nomogram

Identifiers

PMID34897588
PMCPMC8831275
OpenAlexW4200160125

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.