Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34897444›Full record

ArticleHealth promotion international2021

Digital health promotion: promise and peril.

Amanda Koh, De Wet Swanepoel, Annie Ling, Beverly Lorraine Ho, Si Ying Tan, Jeremy Lim

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health promotion international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
19.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Advancing adolescent health promotion in the digital era.Health promotion international · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Amanda KohDepartment of Economics, National University of Singapore, 21 Lower Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119077, Singapore.
De Wet SwanepoelDepartment of Speech Pathology and Audiology, University of Pretoria, Lynnwood Rd & Roper Street, Pretoria, 0001, South Africa.
Annie LingSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, 12 Science Drive 2, #10-01, 117549, Singapore.
Beverly Lorraine HoDepartment of Health, Health Promotion Bureau, San Lazaro Compound, Tayuman, Sta. Cruz, Manila 1003, Philippines.
Si Ying TanSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, 21 Lower Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119077, Singapore.
Jeremy LimSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, 21 Lower Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119077, Singapore.
National University of Singapore · SGDepartment of Health · PHUniversity of Pretoria · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The World Health Organization defines health promotion as process of enabling people to increase control over their health and its determinants, and thereby improve their health. As the world transitions into the information age, incorporating digital technologies into health promotion is becoming commonplace. This article discusses current applications of digital health promotion (DHP) and addresses its potential benefits, challenges, as well as how differences in cultures, governance models and digital readiness across the globe will shape the implementation of DHP differently in each society. The benefits include expanding access to health information and health promoting services, lowering scaling up costs, personalizing health advice and real-time 'nudging' toward healthier options. Key challenges would involve privacy control, appropriate use of data including secondary usage beyond the original intention, defining the limits of 'nudging' and the right of free choice, and ensuring widespread accessibility and affordability to minimize the exacerbation of social inequities. Finally, we discuss the enabling factors for successful DHP implementation, suggesting measures that should be taken at both individual and system levels. At the individual level, we explore the factors necessary to access and benefit from DHP meaningfully; at the system level, we examine the infrastructure required to provide wide access, establish trust among users and enable sustainability of behavioral changes.

Indexed as

Health PromotionTrustHumanscommunity health promotiondigital healthdigitalizationhealth behaviorspersonalized health

Identifiers

PMID34897444
PMCPMC8667545
OpenAlexW4200513091

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.