Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34895738›Full record

SynthesisSeminars in oncology

Complete response in a frail patient with high-grade B-cell lymphoma to only one cycle of R-CHOP or to prolonged COVID-19?

Feride Yilmaz, Serkan Yasar, Meltem Caglar Tuncali, Serkan Akin

Open access · greenAbstract readCase ReportsMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Seminars in oncology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Feride YilmazDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hacettepe University Hospitals, Cancer Institute, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: doktorferide@gmail.com.
Serkan YasarDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hacettepe University Hospitals, Cancer Institute, Ankara, Turkey.
Meltem Caglar TuncaliDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Hacettepe University Hospitals, Ankara, Turkey.
Serkan AkinDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hacettepe University Hospitals, Cancer Institute, Ankara, Turkey.
Hacettepe University Hospital · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCOVID-19 infection increases mortality in hematological malignancies. In a large meta-analysis, patients aged 60 years and older had a significantly higher risk of death than patients under 60 years of age [1]. Furthermore, a high risk of death and reduced survival in patients receiving B cell depletion therapy with prolonged COVID-19 infection was reported in a recent study [2]. High-grade B-cell lymphomas are classified as morphologically aggressive lymphomas with the presence of a high mitotic index and Ki-67 proliferation rates. They demonstrate aggressive behavior clinically as well as morphologically, and COVID-19 infection is an important factor that increases mortality in these patients. Herein, we present an elderly patient with a diagnosis of high-grade B-cell lymphoma, in whom a complete response was observed after prolonged COVID-19 infection. CASE SUMMARY: An 81-year-old female patient received her first cycle of R-CHOP (rituximab, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, and prednisolone) treatment after being diagnosed with high- grade B-cell lymphoma. After being discharged from the hospital, the patient was referred to the emergency department with complaints of fever and fatigue when she came for the second cycle of chemotherapy. Her COVID-19 PCR test was found positive. She was admitted to the infectious diseases service and favipiravir treatment was started. On the 24th day of hospitalization, it was decided to perform interim FDG-PET/CT (Fluorodeoxyglucose - Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography) scan at a time that her PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) test was still positive. A complete metabolic response was detected in her imaging. On the 26th day, the PCR test became negative and the patient was transferred to the oncology service and received the second cycle of R-CHOP treatment.

conclusionOur case emphasizes that antitumor effect could be seen in a patient with SARS-CoV-2 infection and a hematologic malignancy. It also highlights being alert to prolonged COVID-19 infection in patients receiving B-cell depletion therapy.

Indexed as

Frail ElderlyAged, 80 and overAmidesAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCOVID-19CyclophosphamideFemaleHumansLymphoma, B-CellPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyPrednisonePyrazinesRituximabSARS-CoV-2VincristineAmidesCyclophosphamidefavipiravirPrednisonePyrazinesRituximabVincristineAntitumorAntitumor effectCOVID-19High-gradeHigh-grade lymphomaLymphomaOncolytic effectOncolytic virusProlonged COVID

Identifiers

PMID34895738
PMCPMC8578002
OpenAlexW3211373332

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.