Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34895498›Full record

SynthesisThe Lancet. Planetary health2021

Health consequences of exposure to e-waste: an updated systematic review.

Sarker M Parvez, Farjana Jahan, Marie-Noel Brune, Julia F Gorman, Musarrat J Rahman, David Carpenter, Zahir Islam, Mahbubur Rahman, Nirupam Aich, Luke D Knibbs and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The Lancet. Planetary health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 183 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Health Risks Associated with Informal Electronic Waste Recycling in Africa: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
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  7. Top-Down Fabricated Wood-Derived Pressure and Strain Sensors: A Review.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Sarker M ParvezChildren's Health and Environment Program, Child Health Research Centre, The University of Queensland, South Brisbane, QLD, Australia; Environmental Intervention Unit, Infectious Diseases Division, icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Farjana JahanEnvironmental Intervention Unit, Infectious Diseases Division, icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Marie-Noel BruneDepartment of Environment, Climate Change and Health, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.
Julia F GormanChildren's Health and Environment Program, Child Health Research Centre, The University of Queensland, South Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Musarrat J RahmanDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
David CarpenterSchool of Public Health, Environmental Health Sciences, University at Albany, Albany, NY, USA.
Zahir IslamChildren's Health and Environment Program, Child Health Research Centre, The University of Queensland, South Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Mahbubur RahmanEnvironmental Intervention Unit, Infectious Diseases Division, icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Nirupam AichDepartment of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Luke D KnibbsSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Peter D SlyChildren's Health and Environment Program, Child Health Research Centre, The University of Queensland, South Brisbane, QLD, Australia. Electronic address: p.sly@uq.edu.au.
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research · BDUniversity of Queensland · AUUniversity at Albany, State University of New York · USUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York · USUniversity of Sydney · AUWorld Health Organization · CH

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electronic waste (e-waste) contains numerous chemicals harmful to human and ecological health. To update a 2013 review assessing adverse human health consequences of exposure to e-waste, we systematically reviewed studies reporting effects on humans related to e-waste exposure. We searched EMBASE, PsycNET, Web of Science, CINAHL, and PubMed for articles published between Dec 18, 2012, and Jan 28, 2020, restricting our search to publications in English. Of the 5645 records identified, we included 70 studies that met the preset criteria. People living in e-waste exposed regions had significantly elevated levels of heavy metals and persistent organic pollutants. Children and pregnant women were especially susceptible during the critical periods of exposure that detrimentally affect diverse biological systems and organs. Elevated toxic chemicals negatively impact on neonatal growth indices and hormone level alterations in e-waste exposed populations. We recorded possible connections between chronic exposure to e-waste and DNA lesions, telomere attrition, inhibited vaccine responsiveness, elevated oxidative stress, and altered immune function. The existence of various toxic chemicals in e-waste recycling areas impose plausible adverse health outcomes. Novel cost-effective methods for safe recycling operations need to be employed in e-waste sites to ensure the health and safety of vulnerable populations.

Indexed as

Electronic WasteMetals, HeavyAdultChildEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMalePregnancyRecyclingMetals, Heavy

Identifiers

PMID34895498
PMCPMC8674120
OpenAlexW4200367184

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.