Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34895261›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2021

A new experimental design to study inflammation-related versus non-inflammation-related depression in mice.

Pierre Cardinal, Camille Monchaux de Oliveira, Julie Sauvant, Aline Foury, Muriel Darnaudéry, Sylvie Vancassel, Nathalie Castanon, Lucile Capuron

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. iScience · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pierre Cardinal *INRAE 1286, Nutrition and Integrative Neurobiology (NutriNeuro), UMR 1286, Bordeaux, France.
Camille Monchaux de Oliveira *INRAE 1286, Nutrition and Integrative Neurobiology (NutriNeuro), UMR 1286, Bordeaux, France.
Julie SauvantINRAE 1286, Nutrition and Integrative Neurobiology (NutriNeuro), UMR 1286, Bordeaux, France.
Aline FouryINRAE 1286, Nutrition and Integrative Neurobiology (NutriNeuro), UMR 1286, Bordeaux, France.
Muriel DarnaudéryINRAE 1286, Nutrition and Integrative Neurobiology (NutriNeuro), UMR 1286, Bordeaux, France.
Sylvie VancasselINRAE 1286, Nutrition and Integrative Neurobiology (NutriNeuro), UMR 1286, Bordeaux, France.
Nathalie Castanon *INRAE 1286, Nutrition and Integrative Neurobiology (NutriNeuro), UMR 1286, Bordeaux, France. nathalie.castanon@inrae.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0079-0562
Lucile Capuron *INRAE 1286, Nutrition and Integrative Neurobiology (NutriNeuro), UMR 1286, Bordeaux, France. lucile.capuron@inrae.fr.
Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement · FR

Funding

agence nationale de la recherche ANR-13-NEUR-0004-03association nationale de la recherche et de la technologie (anrt) 2018/0592fondation pour la recherche médicale (frm) DPP20151033943
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMajor depressive disorder (MDD) represents a major public health concern, particularly due to its steadily rising prevalence and the poor responsiveness to standard antidepressants notably in patients afflicted with chronic inflammatory conditions, such as obesity. This highlights the need to improve current therapeutic strategies, including by targeting inflammation based on its role in the pathophysiology and treatment responsiveness of MDD. Nevertheless, dissecting the relative contribution of inflammation in the development and treatment of MDD remains a major issue, further complicated by the lack of preclinical depression models suitable to experimentally dissociate inflammation-related vs. inflammation-unrelated depression.

methodsWhile current models usually focus on one particular MDD risk factor, we compared in male C57BL/6J mice the behavioral, inflammatory and neurobiological impact of chronic exposure to high-fat diet (HFD), a procedure known to induce inflammation-related depressive-like behaviors, and unpredictable chronic mild stress (UCMS), a stress-induced depression model notably renowned for its responsivity to antidepressants.

resultsWhile both paradigms induced neurovegetative, depressive-like and anxiety-like behaviors, inflammation and downstream neurobiological pathways contributing to inflammation-driven depression were specifically activated in HFD mice, as revealed by increased circulating levels of inflammatory factors, as well as brain expression of microglial activation markers and enzymes from the kynurenine and tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) pathways. In addition, serotoninergic and dopaminergic systems were differentially impacted, depending on the experimental condition.

conclusionsThese data validate an experimental design suitable to deeply study the mechanisms underlying inflammation-driven depression comparatively to non-inflammatory depression. This design could help to better understand the pathophysiology of treatment resistant depression.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsBrainDiet, High-FatInflammation MediatorsMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLInflammation MediatorsDepressionEnzymatic pathwaysInflammationKynurenineObesityPreclinical modelsStressTetrahydrobiopterin

Identifiers

PMID34895261
PMCPMC8666053
OpenAlexW4200012894

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.