Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34895189›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2021

Psychological experience of patients with confirmed COVID-19 at the initial stage of pandemic in Wuhan, China: a qualitative study.

Tiantian Li, Yingjie Hu, Lei Xia, Lihua Wen, Wei Ren, Wei Xia, Jia Wang, Wenzhi Cai, Ling Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. Emotional Experiences of COVID-19 Patients in China: A Qualitative Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tiantian Li *Department of Nursing, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Number 1333, Xinhu Road, Baoán District, Shenzhen, 518101, China.
Yingjie Hu *Department of Nursing, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Number 1333, Xinhu Road, Baoán District, Shenzhen, 518101, China.
Lei XiaDepartment of Traumatology, Tongji Hospital affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Lihua WenDepartment of Hepatobiliary, Pancreatic and Splenic Surgery, Suzhou Ninth People's Hospital, Suzhou, 215299, China.
Wei RenDepartment of Nursing, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Number 1333, Xinhu Road, Baoán District, Shenzhen, 518101, China.
Wei XiaSchool of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 999077, SAR, China.
Jia WangDepartment of Nursing, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Number 1333, Xinhu Road, Baoán District, Shenzhen, 518101, China.
Wenzhi CaiDepartment of Nursing, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Number 1333, Xinhu Road, Baoán District, Shenzhen, 518101, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2354-5199
Ling ChenDepartment of Nursing, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Number 1333, Xinhu Road, Baoán District, Shenzhen, 518101, China. dangdang601@smu.edu.cn.

Funding

Specialized Scientific Research Projects on COVID-19 Prevention and Control of General University in Guangdong Province 2020KZDZX1048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) quickly developed into a global pandemic and affected patients' mental health. However, little is known about psychological experience of patients with COVID-19. The aim was to elucidate the psychological experience of patients with confirmed COVID-19 in Wuhan, at the initial stage of the pandemic.

methodsThis study was conducted using a phenomenological approach in a qualitative study. Thirteen patients with confirmed COVID-19 from a COVID-19-designated hospital in Wuhan, were recruited between March 15th and April 20th, 2020 via purposive sampling. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted face-to-face. The interview data were analyzed using inductive thematic analysis.

resultsThe psychological experience of patients was summarized into three themes: mental distress related to COVID-19, expectations of life scenarios after discharge, and making sense of the experience. These themes were classified into 10 sub-themes. Patients experienced confusion, uncertainty, worry, guilt and concern. Both positive and negative expectations of life scenarios after discharge were reported, manifested as expectations about making up for lost time with family, anxiety about social discrimination and feelings of helplessness about poor financial security. Moreover, patients perceived strength of abundant social support and awareness of social responsibility from their unique experience to cope with their condition.

conclusionsThis study demonstrated that patients with confirmed COVID-19 in Wuhan underwent complex psychological experience, both positive and negative at the initial stage of the pandemic. These findings will contribute to the delivery of effective mental health care to safeguard patients' wellbeing.

Indexed as

COVID-19ChinaHumansPandemicsQualitative ResearchSARS-CoV-2Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Infectious disease pandemicPatientsPsychologyQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID34895189
PMCPMC8665711

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.